22461 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
René Scharfe
098be29f5b t-example-decorate: remove test messages
The test_msg() calls only repeat information already present in test
descriptions and check definitions, which are shown automatically if
the checks fail.  Remove the redundant messages to simplify the tests
and their output.  Here it is with all of them failing before:

 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:18
 # when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:21
 # when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned
 not ok 1 - Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL decoration.
 # check "ret == &vars->decoration_a" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:29
 # when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:32
 # when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned
 not ok 2 - When re-adding an already existing object, the old decoration is returned.
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:40
 # lookup should return added declaration
 # check "ret == &vars->decoration_b" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:43
 # lookup should return added declaration
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:46
 # lookup for unknown object should return NULL
 not ok 3 - Lookup returns the added declarations, or NULL if the object was never added.
 # check "objects_noticed == 2" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:58
 #    left: 1
 #   right: 2
 # should have 2 objects
 not ok 4 - The user can also loop through all entries.
 1..4

... and here with the patch applied:

 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:18
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:20
 not ok 1 - Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL decoration.
 # check "ret == &vars->decoration_a" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:27
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:29
 not ok 2 - When re-adding an already existing object, the old decoration is returned.
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:36
 # check "ret == &vars->decoration_b" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:38
 # check "ret == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:40
 not ok 3 - Lookup returns the added declarations, or NULL if the object was never added.
 # check "objects_noticed == 2" failed at t/unit-tests/t-example-decorate.c:51
 #    left: 1
 #   right: 2
 not ok 4 - The user can also loop through all entries.
 1..4

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-30 13:31:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ec9d46588e Merge branch 'ds/midx-write-repack-fix'
Repacking a repository with multi-pack index started making stupid
pack selections in Git 2.45, which has been corrected.

* ds/midx-write-repack-fix:
  midx-write: revert use of --stdin-packs
  t5319: add failing test case for repack/expire
2024-07-23 16:54:33 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
8fb6d11fad midx-write: revert use of --stdin-packs
This reverts b7d6f23a171 (midx-write.c: use `--stdin-packs` when
repacking, 2024-04-01) and then marks the test created in the previous
change as passing.

The fundamental issue with the reverted change is that the focus on
pack-files separates the object selection from how the multi-pack-index
selects a single pack-file for an object ID with multiple copies among
the tracked pack-files.

The change was made with the intention of improving delta compression in
the resulting pack-file, but that can be resolved with the existing
object list mechanism. There are other potential pitfalls of doing an
object walk at this time if the repository is a blobless partial clone,
and that will require additional testing on top of the one that changes
here.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-19 07:19:01 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
738fab524c t5319: add failing test case for repack/expire
Git 2.45.0 included the change b7d6f23a171 (midx-write.c: use
`--stdin-packs` when repacking, 2024-04-01) which caused the 'git
multi-pack-index repack' command to use 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs'
instead of listing the objects to repack. While this change was
motivated by efficient cross-process communication and the ability to
improve delta compression, it breaks a fundamental function of the
'incremental-repack' task that is enabled by default in Scalar clones or
Git repositories that run 'git maintenance start'.

The 'incremental-repack' task performs a two-step process of the
'expire' and 'repack' subcommands of the 'git multi-pack-index' builtin.
The 'expire' command removes any pack-files listed in the
multi-pack-index but without any referenced objects. The 'repack' task
then finds a batch of pack-files to repack and sends their objects to
'git pack-objects'. Both the pack-files chosen for the batch and the
objects chosen to repack are based on the ones that the multi-pack-index
references. Objects that appear in a pack-file but have a duplicate copy
in a newer pack-file are not considered in this case. Since the
multi-pack-index references only the newest copy of an object, this
allows the next 'incremental-repack' task to remove the pack-files in
the next 'expire' task. This delay is intentional due to how Windows
handles may block deletion of files with open read handles.

However, the mentioned commit changed this behavior to divorce the set
of objects referenced by the multi-pack-index and instead use a set of
"included" and "excluded" pack-files in the 'git pack-objects' builtin.
When a pack-file is selected as "included", only the objects it contains
but are not in any "excluded" pack-files are considered for repacking.
This has led to client repositories failing to remove old pack-files as
they still have some referenced objects. This grows over time until the
point that Git is trying to repack the same pack-files over and over.

For now, create a test case that demonstrates the expected behavior, but
also fails in its final line. The setup here it attempting to recreate a
typical situation for a repository that uses a blobless partial clone.
There would be a large initial pack-file from the clone that is never
selected in the 'repack' batch. There are other pack-files that have a
combination of new objects from incremental fetches and possibly blobs
that are not connected to those incremental fetches; these blobs could
be filled in from commands like 'git checkout' or 'git blame'. The
pack-files also have some overlap on purpose so test-1 has some
duplicates in test-2 and test-2 has some duplicates in test-3.

At the end of the test, the test-2 pack-file still exists though it
should have been expired. This test will pass when reverting the
offending commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-18 14:53:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1aac20a4b0 Merge branch 'jk/am-retry'
Test fix as a follow-up to an already graduated topic.

* jk/am-retry:
  t4153: stop redirecting input from /dev/zero
2024-07-18 08:30:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
76e018b9a1 Merge branch 'js/var-git-shell-path'
"git var GIT_SHELL_PATH" should report the path to the shell used
to spawn external commands, but it didn't do so on Windows, which
has been corrected.

* js/var-git-shell-path:
  var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually used
  run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globally
  run-command(win32): resolve the path to the Unix shell early
  mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, too
  win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version
  strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globally
  run-command: refactor getting the Unix shell path into its own function
2024-07-17 10:47:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e13feda98f Merge branch 'kn/push-empty-fix'
"git push '' HEAD:there" used to hit a BUG(); it has been corrected
to die with "fatal: bad repository ''".

* kn/push-empty-fix:
  builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remote
2024-07-17 10:47:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b19a8c00c6 Merge branch 'jk/test-body-in-here-doc'
The test framework learned to take the test body not as a single
string but as a here-document.

* jk/test-body-in-here-doc:
  t/.gitattributes: ignore whitespace in chainlint expect files
  t: convert some here-doc test bodies
  test-lib: allow test snippets as here-docs
  chainlint.pl: add tests for test body in heredoc
  chainlint.pl: recognize test bodies defined via heredoc
  chainlint.pl: check line numbers in expected output
  chainlint.pl: force CRLF conversion when opening input files
  chainlint.pl: do not spawn more threads than we have scripts
  chainlint.pl: only start threads if jobs > 1
  chainlint.pl: add test_expect_success call to test snippets
2024-07-17 10:47:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6da44da936 Merge branch 'rj/test-sanitize-leak-log-fix'
Tests that use GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG feature got their exit
status inverted, which has been corrected.

* rj/test-sanitize-leak-log-fix:
  test-lib: GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG enabled by default
  test-lib: fix GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG
2024-07-17 10:47:24 -07:00
Jeff King
2a959ec21a t4153: stop redirecting input from /dev/zero
Commit 852a171018 (am: let command-line options override saved options,
2015-08-04) redirected a few "git am" invocations from /dev/zero, even
though it did not expect "am" to read the input. This was necessary at
the time because those tests used test_terminal, and as described in
18d8c26930 (test_terminal: redirect child process' stdin to a pty,
2015-08-04):

  Note that due to the way the code is structured, the child's stdin
  pseudo-tty will be closed when we finish reading from our stdin. This
  means that in the common case, where our stdin is attached to /dev/null,
  the child's stdin pseudo-tty will be closed immediately. Some operations
  like isatty(), which git-am uses, require the file descriptor to be
  open, and hence if the success of the command depends on such functions,
  test_terminal's stdin should be redirected to a source with large amount
  of data to ensure that the child's stdin is not closed, e.g.

              test_terminal git am --3way </dev/zero

But we later dropped the use of test_terminal in 53ce2e3f0a (am: add
explicit "--retry" option, 2024-06-06). That commit dropped one of the
redirections from /dev/zero but not the other.

In theory the remaining one should not cause any problems, but it turns
out that at least one platform (NonStop) does not have /dev/zero at all.
We never noticed before because it also did not pass the TTY prereq,
meaning these tests were not run at all there until 53ce2e3f0a.

So let's drop the useless /dev/zero mention. There are others in the
test suite, but they are run only for tests marked with EXPENSIVE (so
not typically by default).

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17 08:31:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fe5ba894ec Merge branch 'bc/http-proactive-auth'
The http transport can now be told to send request with
authentication material without first getting a 401 response.

* bc/http-proactive-auth:
  http: allow authenticating proactively
2024-07-16 11:18:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5d71940dda Merge branch 'ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion'
A new warning message is issued when a command has to expand a
sparse index to handle working tree cruft that are outside of the
sparse checkout.

* ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion:
  advice: warn when sparse index expands
2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f4c6a0e275 Merge branch 'cb/send-email-sanitize-trailer-addresses'
Address-looking strings found on the trailer are now placed on the
Cc: list after running through sanitize_address by "git send-email".

* cb/send-email-sanitize-trailer-addresses:
  git-send-email: use sanitized address when reading mbox body
2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ffc8f1142c Merge branch 'en/ort-inner-merge-error-fix'
The "ort" merge backend saw one bugfix for a crash that happens
when inner merge gets killed, and assorted code clean-ups.

* en/ort-inner-merge-error-fix:
  merge-ort: fix missing early return
  merge-ort: convert more error() cases to path_msg()
  merge-ort: upon merge abort, only show messages causing the abort
  merge-ort: loosen commented requirements
  merge-ort: clearer propagation of failure-to-function from merge_submodule
  merge-ort: fix type of local 'clean' var in handle_content_merge ()
  merge-ort: maintain expected invariant for priv member
  merge-ort: extract handling of priv member into reusable function
2024-07-16 11:18:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9118e46e81 Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-record'
A test in reftable library has been rewritten using the unit test
framework.

* cp/unit-test-reftable-record:
  t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_log_record_compare_key()
  t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_ref_record_compare_name()
  t-reftable-record: add index tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()
  t-reftable-record: add obj tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()
  t-reftable-record: add log tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()
  t-reftable-record: add ref tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()
  t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for obj records
  t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for index records
  t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for ref records
  t-reftable-record: add reftable_record_cmp() tests for log records
  t: move reftable/record_test.c to the unit testing framework
2024-07-15 10:11:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f582dc3c5a Merge branch 'jc/disable-push-nego-for-deletion'
"git push" that pushes only deletion gave an unnecessary and
harmless error message when push negotiation is configured, which
has been corrected.

* jc/disable-push-nego-for-deletion:
  push: avoid showing false negotiation errors
2024-07-15 10:11:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
820e796984 Merge branch 'jk/tests-without-dns'
Test suite has been taught not to unnecessarily rely on DNS failing
a bogus external name.

* jk/tests-without-dns:
  t/lib-bundle-uri: use local fake bundle URLs
  t5551: do not confirm that bogus url cannot be used
  t5553: use local url for invalid fetch
2024-07-15 10:11:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cda729581b Merge branch 'gt/unit-test-oidmap'
An existing test of oidmap API has been rewritten with the
unit-test framework.

* gt/unit-test-oidmap:
  t: migrate helper/test-oidmap.c to unit-tests/t-oidmap.c
2024-07-15 10:11:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b227482ea0 Merge branch 'as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix'
"git describe --dirty --broken" forgot to refresh the index before
seeing if there is any chang, ("git describe --dirty" correctly did
so), which has been corrected.

* as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix:
  describe: refresh the index when 'broken' flag is used
2024-07-15 10:11:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d8b9b1fc81 Merge branch 'rj/t0613-no-longer-leaks'
A test that no longer leaks has been marked as such.

* rj/t0613-no-longer-leaks:
  t0613: mark as leak-free
2024-07-15 10:11:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
84fc58f24b Merge branch 'rj/t0612-no-longer-leaks'
A test that no longer leaks has been marked as such.

* rj/t0612-no-longer-leaks:
  t0612: mark as leak-free
2024-07-15 10:11:39 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
9ed143ee33 var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually used
On Windows, Unix-like paths like `/bin/sh` make very little sense. In
the best case, they simply don't work, in the worst case they are
misinterpreted as absolute paths that are relative to the drive
associated with the current directory.

To that end, Git does not actually use the path `/bin/sh` that is
recorded e.g. when `run_command()` is called with a Unix shell
command-line. Instead, as of 776297548e (Do not use SHELL_PATH from
build system in prepare_shell_cmd on Windows, 2012-04-17), it
re-interprets `/bin/sh` as "look up `sh` on the `PATH` and use the
result instead".

This is the logic users expect to be followed when running `git var
GIT_SHELL_PATH`.

However, when 1e65721227 (var: add support for listing the shell,
2023-06-27) introduced support for `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH`, Windows was
not special-cased as above, which is why it outputs `/bin/sh` even
though that disagrees with what Git actually uses.

Let's fix this by using the exact same logic as `prepare_shell_cmd()`,
adjusting the Windows-specific `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH` test case to
verify that it actually finds a working executable.

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
Karthik Nayak
757c6ee7a3 builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remote
When an end-user runs "git push" with an empty string for the remote
repository name, e.g.

    $ git push '' main

"git push" fails with a BUG(). Even though this is a nonsense request
that we want to fail, we shouldn't hit a BUG().  Instead we want to give
a sensible error message, e.g., 'bad repository'".

This is because since 9badf97c42 (remote: allow resetting url list,
2024-06-14), we reset the remote URL if the provided URL is empty. When
a user of 'remotes_remote_get' tries to fetch a remote with an empty
repo name, the function initializes the remote via 'make_remote'. But
the remote is still not a valid remote, since the URL is empty, so it
tries to add the URL alias using 'add_url_alias'. This in-turn will call
'add_url', but since the URL is empty we call 'strvec_clear' on the
`remote->url`. Back in 'remotes_remote_get', we again check if the
remote is valid, which fails, so we return 'NULL' for the 'struct
remote *' value.

The 'builtin/push.c' code, calls 'set_refspecs' before validating the
remote. This worked with empty repo names earlier since we would get a
remote, albeit with an empty URL. With the new changes, we get a 'NULL'
remote value, this causes the check for remote to fail and raises the
BUG in 'set_refspecs'.

Do a simple fix by doing remote validation first. Also add a test to
validate the bug fix. With this, we can also now directly pass remote to
'set_refspecs' instead of it trying to lazily obtain it.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12 09:14:11 -07:00
Rubén Justo
8c1d6691bc test-lib: GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG enabled by default
As we currently describe in t/README, it can happen that:

    Some tests run "git" (or "test-tool" etc.) without properly checking
    the exit code, or git will invoke itself and fail to ferry the
    abort() exit code to the original caller.

Therefore, GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true is needed to be set to
capture all memory leaks triggered by our tests.

It seems unnecessary to force users to remember this option, as
forgetting it could lead to missed memory leaks.

We could solve the problem by making it "true" by default, but that
might suggest we think "false" makes sense, which isn't the case.

Therefore, the best approach is to remove the option entirely while
maintaining the capability to detect memory leaks in blind spots of our
tests.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-11 08:37:44 -07:00
Jeff King
55fe61559e t/.gitattributes: ignore whitespace in chainlint expect files
The ".expect" files in t/chainlint/ are snippets of expected output from
the chainlint script, and do not necessarily conform to our usual code
style. Especially with the recent change to retain line numbers, blank
lines in the input script end up with trailing whitespace as we print
"3 " for line 3, for example. The point of these files is to match the
output verbatim, so let's not complain about the trailing spaces.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:15:40 -07:00
Jeff King
f6b75726b2 t: convert some here-doc test bodies
The t1404 script checks a lot of output from Git which contains single
quotes. Because the test snippets are themselves wrapped in the same
single-quotes, we have to resort to using $SQ to match them.  This is
error-prone and makes the tests harder to read.

Instead, let's use the new here-doc feature added in the previous
commit, which lets us write anything in the test body we want (except
the here-doc end marker on a line by itself, of course).

Note that we do use "\" in our marker to avoid interpolation (which is
the whole point). But we don't use "<<-", as we want to preserve
whitespace in the snippet (and running with "-v" before and after shows
that we produce the exact same output, except with the ugly $SQ
references fixed).

I just converted every test here, even though only some of them use
$SQ. But it would be equally correct to mix-and-match styles if we don't
mind the inconsistency.

I've also converted a few tests in t0600 which were moved from t1404 (I
had written this patch before they were moved, but it seemed worth
porting over the changes rather than losing them).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:23 -07:00
Jeff King
1d133ae91f test-lib: allow test snippets as here-docs
Most test snippets are wrapped in single quotes, like:

  test_expect_success 'some description' '
          do_something
  '

This sometimes makes the snippets awkward to write, because you can't
easily use single quotes within them. We sometimes work around this with
$SQ, or by loosening regexes to use "." instead of a literal quote, or
by using double quotes when we'd prefer to use single-quotes (and just
adding extra backslash-escapes to avoid interpolation).

This commit adds another option: feeding the snippet via the function's
stdin. This doesn't conflict with anything the snippet would want to do,
because we always redirect its stdin from /dev/null anyway (which we'll
continue to do).

A few notes on the implementation:

  - it would be nice to push this down into test_run_, but we can't, as
    test_expect_success and test_expect_failure want to see the actual
    script content to report it for verbose-mode. A helper function
    limits the amount of duplication in those callers here.

  - The helper function is a little awkward to call, as you feed it the
    name of the variable you want to set. The more natural thing in
    shell would be command substitution like:

      body=$(body_or_stdin "$2")

    but that loses trailing whitespace. There are tricks around this,
    like:

      body=$(body_or_stdin "$2"; printf .)
      body=${body%.}

    but we'd prefer to keep such tricks in the helper, not in each
    caller.

  - I implemented the helper using a sequence of "read" calls. Together
    with "-r" and unsetting the IFS, this preserves incoming whitespace.
    An alternative is to use "cat" (which then requires the gross "."
    trick above). But this saves us a process, which is probably a good
    thing. The "read" builtin does use more read() syscalls than
    necessary (one per byte), but that is almost certainly a win over a
    separate process.

    Both are probably slower than passing a single-quoted string, but
    the difference is lost in the noise for a script that I converted as
    an experiment.

  - I handle test_expect_success and test_expect_failure here. If we
    like this style, we could easily extend it to other spots (e.g.,
    lazy_prereq bodies) on top of this patch.

  - even though we are using "local", we have to be careful about our
    variable names. Within test_expect_success, any variable we declare
    with local will be seen as local by the test snippets themselves (so
    it wouldn't persist between tests like normal variables would).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:23 -07:00
Jeff King
0c7d630220 chainlint.pl: add tests for test body in heredoc
The chainlint.pl script recently learned about the upcoming:

  test_expect_success 'some test' - <<\EOT
	TEST_BODY
  EOT

syntax, where TEST_BODY should be checked in the usual way. Let's make
sure this works by adding a few tests. The "here-doc-body" file tests
the basic syntax, including an embedded here-doc which we should still
be able to recognize.

Likewise the "here-doc-body-indent" checks the same thing, but using the
"<<-" operator. We wouldn't expect this to be used normally, but we
would not want to accidentally miss a body that uses it. The
"pathological" variant checks the opposite: we don't get confused by an
indented tag within the here-doc body.

The "here-doc-double" tests the handling of two here-doc tags on the
same line. This is not something we'd expect anybody to do in practice,
but the code was written defensively to handle this, so let's make sure
it works.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:22 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
a4a5f282f5 chainlint.pl: recognize test bodies defined via heredoc
In order to check tests for semantic problems, chainlint.pl scans test
scripts, looking for tests defined as:

    test_expect_success [prereq] title '
        body
    '

where `body` is a single string which is then treated as a standalone
chunk of code and "linted" to detect semantic issues. (The same happens
for `test_expect_failure` definitions.)

The introduction of test definitions in which the test body is instead
presented via a heredoc rather than as a single string creates a blind
spot in the linting process since such invocations are not recognized by
chainlint.pl.

Prepare for this new style by also recognizing tests defined as:

    test_expect_success [prereq] title - <<\EOT
        body
    EOT

A minor complication is that chainlint.pl has never considered heredoc
bodies significant since it doesn't scan them for semantic problems,
thus it has always simply thrown them away. However, with the new
`test_expect_success` calling sequence, heredoc bodies become
meaningful, thus need to be captured.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:22 -07:00
Jeff King
03763e68fb chainlint.pl: check line numbers in expected output
While working on chainlint.pl recently, we introduced some bugs that
showed incorrect line numbers in the output. But it was hard to notice,
since we sanitize the output by removing all of the line numbers! It
would be nice to retain these so we can catch any regressions.

The main reason we sanitize is for maintainability: we concatenate all
of the test snippets into a single file, so it's hard for each ".expect"
file to know at which offset its test input will be found. We can handle
that by storing the per-test line numbers in the ".expect" files, and
then dynamically offsetting them as we build the concatenated test and
expect files together.

The changes to the ".expect" files look like tedious boilerplate, but it
actually makes adding new tests easier. You can now just run:

  perl chainlint.pl chainlint/foo.test |
  tail -n +2 >chainlint/foo.expect

to save the output of the script minus the comment headers (after
checking that it is correct, of course). Whereas before you had to strip
the line numbers. The conversions here were done mechanically using
something like the script above, and then spot-checked manually.

It would be possible to do all of this in shell via the Makefile, but it
gets a bit complicated (and requires a lot of extra processes). Instead,
I've written a short perl script that generates the concatenated files
(we already depend on perl, since chainlint.pl uses it). Incidentally,
this improves a few other things:

  - we incorrectly used $(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ) inside a double-quoted
    string. So if your test directory required quoting, like:

       make "TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/h'orrible"

    we'd fail the chainlint tests.

  - the shell in the Makefile didn't handle &&-chaining correctly in its
    loops (though in practice the "sed" and "cat" invocations are not
    likely to fail).

  - likewise, the sed invocation to strip numbers was hiding the exit
    code of chainlint.pl itself. In practice this isn't a big deal;
    since there are linter violations in the test files, we expect it to
    exit non-zero. But we could later use exit codes to distinguish
    serious errors from expected ones.

  - we now use a constant number of processes, instead of scaling with
    the number of test scripts. So it should be a little faster (on my
    machine, "make check-chainlint" goes from 133ms to 73ms).

There are some alternatives to this approach, but I think this is still
a good intermediate step:

  1. We could invoke chainlint.pl individually on each test file, and
     compare it to the expected output (and possibly using "make" to
     avoid repeating already-done checks). This is a much bigger change
     (and we'd have to figure out what to do with the "# LINT" lines in
     the inputs). But in this case we'd still want the "expect" files to
     be annotated with line numbers. So most of what's in this patch
     would be needed anyway.

  2. Likewise, we could run a single chainlint.pl and feed it all of the
     scripts (with "--jobs=1" to get deterministic output). But we'd
     still need to annotate the scripts as we did here, and we'd still
     need to either assemble the "expect" file, or break apart the
     script output to compare to each individual ".expect" file.

So we may pursue those in the long run, but this patch gives us more
robust tests without too much extra work or moving in a useless
direction.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:22 -07:00
Jeff King
382f6edaee chainlint.pl: force CRLF conversion when opening input files
The lexer in chainlint.pl can't handle CRLF line endings; it complains
about an internal error in scan_token() if we see one. For example, in
our Windows CI environment:

  $ perl chainlint.pl chainlint/for-loop.test | cat -v
  Thread 2 terminated abnormally: internal error scanning character '^M'

This doesn't break "make check-chainlint" (yet), because we assemble a
concatenated input by passing the contents of each file through "sed".
And the "sed" we use will strip out the CRLFs. But the next patch is
going to rework this a bit, which does break check-chainlint on Windows.
Plus it's probably nicer to folks on Windows who might work on chainlint
itself and write new tests.

In theory we could fix the parser to handle this, but it's not really
worth the trouble. We should be able to ask the input layer to translate
the line endings for us. In fact, I'd expect this to happen by default,
as perl's documentation claims Win32 uses the ":unix:crlf" PERLIO layer
by default ("unix" here just refers to using read/write syscalls, and
then "crlf" layers the translation on top). However, this doesn't seem
to be the case in our Windows CI environment. I didn't dig into the
exact reason, but it is perhaps because we are using an msys build of
perl rather than a "true" Win32 build.

At any rate, it is easy-ish to just ask explicitly for the conversion.
In the above example, setting PERLIO=crlf in the environment is enough
to make it work. Curiously, though, this doesn't work when invoking
chainlint via "make". Again, I didn't dig into it, but it may have to do
with msys programs calling Windows programs or vice versa.

We can make it work consistently by just explicitly asking for CRLF
translation when we open the files. This will even work on non-Windows
platforms, though we wouldn't really expect to find CRLF files there.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:22 -07:00
Jeff King
d558509e25 chainlint.pl: do not spawn more threads than we have scripts
The chainlint.pl script spawns worker threads to check many scripts in
parallel. This is good if you feed it a lot of scripts. But if you give
it few (or one), then the overhead of spawning the threads dominates. We
can easily notice that we have fewer scripts than threads and scale back
as appropriate.

This patch reduces the time to run:

  time for i in chainlint/*.test; do
	perl chainlint.pl $i
  done >/dev/null

on my system from ~4.1s to ~1.1s, where I have 8+8 cores.

As with the previous patch, this isn't the usual way we run chainlint
(we feed many scripts at once, which is why it supports threading in the
first place). So this won't make a big difference in the real world, but
it may help us out in the future, and it makes experimenting with and
debugging the chainlint tests a bit more pleasant.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:21 -07:00
Jeff King
a7c1c10256 chainlint.pl: only start threads if jobs > 1
If the system supports threads, chainlint.pl will always spawn worker
threads to do the real work. But when --jobs=1, this is pointless, since
we could just do the work in the main thread. And spawning even a single
thread has a high overhead. For example, on my Linux system, running:

  for i in chainlint/*.test; do
	perl chainlint.pl --jobs=1 $i
  done >/dev/null

takes ~1.7s without this patch, and ~1.1s after. We don't usually spawn
a bunch of individual chainlint.pl processes (instead we feed several
scripts at once, and the parallelism outweighs the setup cost). But it's
something we've considered doing, and since we already have fallback
code for systems without thread support, it's pretty easy to make this
work.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:21 -07:00
Jeff King
a5e450144d chainlint.pl: add test_expect_success call to test snippets
The chainlint tests are a series of individual files, each holding a
test body. The "make check-chainlint" target assembles them into a
single file, adding a "test_expect_success" function call around each.
Let's instead include that function call in the files themselves. This
is a little more boilerplate, but has several advantages:

  1. You can now run chainlint manually on snippets with just "perl
     chainlint.perl chainlint/foo.test". This can make developing and
     debugging a little easier.

  2. Many of the tests implicitly relied on the syntax of the lines
     added by the Makefile (in particular the use of single-quotes).
     This assumption is much easier to see when the single-quotes are
     alongside the test body.

  3. We had no way to test how the chainlint program handled
     various test_expect_success lines themselves. Now we'll be able to
     check variations.

The change to the .test files was done mechanically, using the same
test names they would have been assigned by the Makefile (this is
important to match the expected output). The Makefile has the minimal
change to drop the extra lines; there are more cleanups possible but a
future patch in this series will rewrite this substantially anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10 10:14:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson
610cbc1dfb http: allow authenticating proactively
When making a request over HTTP(S), Git only sends authentication if it
receives a 401 response.  Thus, if a repository is open to the public
for reading, Git will typically never ask for authentication for fetches
and clones.

However, there may be times when a user would like to authenticate
nevertheless.  For example, a forge may give higher rate limits to users
who authenticate because they are easier to contact in case of excessive
use.  Or it may be useful for a known heavy user, such as an internal
service, to proactively authenticate so its use can be monitored and, if
necessary, throttled.

Let's make this possible with a new option, "http.proactiveAuth".  This
option specifies a type of authentication which can be used to
authenticate against the host in question.  This is necessary because we
lack the WWW-Authenticate header to provide us details; similarly, we
cannot accept certain types of authentication because we require
information from the server, such as a nonce or challenge, to
successfully authenticate.

If we're in auto mode and we got a username and password, set the
authentication scheme to Basic.  libcurl will not send authentication
proactively unless there's a single choice of allowed authentication,
and we know in this case we didn't get an authtype entry telling us what
scheme to use, or we would have taken a different codepath and written
the header ourselves.  In any event, of the other schemes that libcurl
supports, Digest and NTLM require a nonce or challenge, which means that
they cannot work with proactive auth, and GSSAPI does not use a username
and password at all, so Basic is the only logical choice among the
built-in options.

Note that the existing http_proactive_auth variable signifies proactive
auth if there are already credentials, which is different from the
functionality we're adding, which always seeks credentials even if none
are provided.  Nonetheless, t5540 tests the existing behavior for
WebDAV-based pushes to an open repository without credentials, so we
preserve it.  While at first this may seem an insecure and bizarre
decision, it may be that authentication is done with TLS certificates,
in which case it might actually provide a quite high level of security.
Expand the variable to use an enum to handle the additional cases and a
helper function to distinguish our new cases from the old ones.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09 21:27:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
125e389470 Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes'
When bundleURI interface fetches multiple bundles, Git failed to
take full advantage of all bundles and ended up slurping duplicated
objects.

* xx/bundie-uri-fixes:
  unbundle: extend object verification for fetches
  fetch-pack: expose fsckObjects configuration logic
  bundle-uri: verify oid before writing refs
2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3997614c24 Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more'
More memory leaks have been plugged.

* ps/leakfixes-more: (29 commits)
  builtin/blame: fix leaking ignore revs files
  builtin/blame: fix leaking prefixed paths
  blame: fix leaking data for blame scoreboards
  line-range: plug leaking find functions
  merge: fix leaking merge bases
  builtin/merge: fix leaking `struct cmdnames` in `get_strategy()`
  sequencer: fix memory leaks in `make_script_with_merges()`
  builtin/clone: plug leaking HEAD ref in `wanted_peer_refs()`
  apply: fix leaking string in `match_fragment()`
  sequencer: fix leaking string buffer in `commit_staged_changes()`
  commit: fix leaking parents when calling `commit_tree_extended()`
  config: fix leaking "core.notesref" variable
  rerere: fix various trivial leaks
  builtin/stash: fix leak in `show_stash()`
  revision: free diff options
  builtin/log: fix leaking commit list in git-cherry(1)
  merge-recursive: fix memory leak when finalizing merge
  builtin/merge-recursive: fix leaking object ID bases
  builtin/difftool: plug memory leaks in `run_dir_diff()`
  object-name: free leaking object contexts
  ...
2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ecf7fc600a Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix'
The Bloom filter used for path limited history traversal was broken
on systems whose "char" is unsigned; update the implementation and
bump the format version to 2.

* tb/path-filter-fix:
  bloom: introduce `deinit_bloom_filters()`
  commit-graph: reuse existing Bloom filters where possible
  object.h: fix mis-aligned flag bits table
  commit-graph: new Bloom filter version that fixes murmur3
  commit-graph: unconditionally load Bloom filters
  bloom: prepare to discard incompatible Bloom filters
  bloom: annotate filters with hash version
  repo-settings: introduce commitgraph.changedPathsVersion
  t4216: test changed path filters with high bit paths
  t/helper/test-read-graph: implement `bloom-filters` mode
  bloom.h: make `load_bloom_filter_from_graph()` public
  t/helper/test-read-graph.c: extract `dump_graph_info()`
  gitformat-commit-graph: describe version 2 of BDAT
  commit-graph: ensure Bloom filters are read with consistent settings
  revision.c: consult Bloom filters for root commits
  t/t4216-log-bloom.sh: harden `test_bloom_filters_not_used()`
2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6f75d230a1 Merge branch 'db/date-underflow-fix'
date parser updates to be more careful about underflowing epoch
based timestamp.

* db/date-underflow-fix:
  date: detect underflow/overflow when parsing dates with timezone offset
  t0006: simplify prerequisites
2024-07-08 14:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4e18cd5ef7 Merge branch 'rj/pager-die-upon-exec-failure'
When GIT_PAGER failed to spawn, depending on the code path taken,
we failed immediately (correct) or just spew the payload to the
standard output (incorrect).  The code now always fail immediately
when GIT_PAGER fails.

* rj/pager-die-upon-exec-failure:
  pager: die when paging to non-existing command
2024-07-08 14:53:08 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
9479a31d60 advice: warn when sparse index expands
Typically, forcing a sparse index to expand to a full index means that
Git could not determine the status of a file outside of the
sparse-checkout and needed to expand sparse trees into the full list of
sparse blobs. This operation can be very slow when the sparse-checkout
is much smaller than the full tree at HEAD.

When users are in this state, there is usually a modified or untracked
file outside of the sparse-checkout mentioned by the output of 'git
status'. There are a number of reasons why this is insufficient:

 1. Users may not have a full understanding of which files are inside or
    outside of their sparse-checkout. This is more common in monorepos
    that manage the sparse-checkout using custom tools that map build
    dependencies into sparse-checkout definitions.

 2. In some cases, an empty directory could exist outside the
    sparse-checkout and these empty directories are not reported by 'git
    status' and friends.

 3. If the user has '.gitignore' or 'exclude' files, then 'git status'
    will squelch the warnings and not demonstrate any problems.

In order to help users who are in this state, add a new advice message
to indicate that a sparse index is expanded to a full index. This
message should be written at most once per process, so add a static
global 'give_advice_on_expansion' to sparse-index.c. Further, there is a
case in 'git sparse-checkout set' that uses the sparse index as an
in-memory data structure (even when writing a full index) so we need to
disable the message in that kind of case.

The t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh test script compares the
behavior of several Git commands across full and sparse repositories,
including sparse repositories with and without a sparse index. We need
to disable the advice in the sparse-index repo to avoid differences in
stderr. By leaving the advice on in the sparse-checkout repo (without
the sparse index), we can test the behavior of disabling the advice in
convert_to_sparse(). (Indeed, these tests are how that necessity was
discovered.) Add a test that reenables the advice and demonstrates that
the message is output.

The advice message is defined outside of expand_index() to avoid super-
wide lines. It is also defined as a macro to avoid compile issues with
-Werror=format-security.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-08 12:23:59 -07:00
Ghanshyam Thakkar
28c1c07700 t: migrate helper/test-oidmap.c to unit-tests/t-oidmap.c
helper/test-oidmap.c along with t0016-oidmap.sh test the oidmap.h
library which is built on top of hashmap.h.

Migrate them to the unit testing framework for better performance,
concise code and better debugging. Along with the migration also plug
memory leaks and make the test logic independent for all the tests.
The migration removes 'put' tests from t0016, because it is used as
setup to all the other tests, so testing it separately does not yield
any benefit.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-03 09:12:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4d8ee0317f push: avoid showing false negotiation errors
When "git push" is configured to use the push negotiation, a push of
deletion of a branch (without pushing anything else) may end up not
having anything to negotiate for the common ancestor discovery.

In such a case, we end up making an internal invocation of "git
fetch --negotiate-only" without any "--negotiate-tip" parameters
that stops the negotiate-only fetch from being run, which by itself
is not a bad thing (one fewer round-trip), but the end-user sees a
"fatal: --negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiation-tip=*"
message that the user cannot act upon.

Teach "git push" to notice the situation and omit performing the
negotiate-only fetch to begin with.  One fewer process spawned, one
fewer "alarming" message given the user.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02 15:06:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2d97b4e235 Merge branch 'rs/diff-color-moved-w-no-ext-diff-fix'
"git diff --no-ext-diff" when diff.external is configured ignored
the "--color-moved" option.

* rs/diff-color-moved-w-no-ext-diff-fix:
  diff: allow --color-moved with --no-ext-diff
2024-07-02 09:59:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ca463101c8 Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url'
Memory ownership rules for the in-core representation of
remote.*.url configuration values have been straightened out, which
resulted in a few leak fixes and code clarification.

* jk/remote-wo-url:
  remote: drop checks for zero-url case
  remote: always require at least one url in a remote
  t5801: test remote.*.vcs config
  t5801: make remote-testgit GIT_DIR setup more robust
  remote: allow resetting url list
  config: document remote.*.url/pushurl interaction
  remote: simplify url/pushurl selection
  remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl
  remote: transfer ownership of memory in add_url(), etc
  remote: refactor alias_url() memory ownership
  archive: fix check for missing url
2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b472da915 Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.

* ps/use-the-repository:
  hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
  t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
  t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
  compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
  replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
  http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
  hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
  refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
  global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
  hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
  hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
  hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
  global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
  hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
  hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ae447ed130 Merge branch 'ew/cat-file-unbuffered-tests'
The output from "git cat-file --batch-check" and "--batch-command
(info)" should not be unbuffered, for which some tests have been
added.

* ew/cat-file-unbuffered-tests:
  t1006: ensure cat-file info isn't buffered by default
  Git.pm: use array in command_bidi_pipe example
2024-07-02 09:58:59 -07:00
Chandra Pratap
b942fda670 t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_log_record_compare_key()
reftable_log_record_compare_key() is a function defined by
reftable/record.{c, h} and is used to compare the keys of two
log records when sorting multiple log records using 'qsort'.
In the current testing setup, this function is left unexercised.
Add a testing function for the same.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02 08:12:26 -07:00
Chandra Pratap
f7ec13b538 t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_ref_record_compare_name()
reftable_ref_record_compare_name() is a function defined by
reftable/record.{c, h} and is used to compare the refname of two
ref records when sorting multiple ref records using 'qsort'.
In the current testing setup, this function is left unexercised.
Add a testing function for the same.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02 08:12:26 -07:00
Chandra Pratap
8a1f1f88bb t-reftable-record: add index tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()
reftable_record_is_deletion() is a function defined in
reftable/record.{c, h} that determines whether a record is of
type deletion or not. In the current testing setup, this function
is left untested for index records.

Add tests for this function in the case of index records.
Note that since index records cannot be of type deletion, this function
must always return '0' when called on an index record.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02 08:12:25 -07:00