We have multiple bugs here -- accidental silent file deletion, accidental silent file retention for files that should be deleted, and incorrect number of entries left in the index. The series merged at commit d3b88be1b450 (Merge branch 'en/merge-dir-rename-corner-case-fix', 2021-07-16) introduced testcase 12i-12k in t6423 which checked for rename-to-self cases, and fixed bugs that merge-ort and merge-recursive had with these testcases. At the time, I noted that merge-ort had one bug for these cases, while merge-recursive had two. It turns out that merge-ort did in fact have another bug, but the "relevant renames" optimizations were masking it. If we modify testcase 12i from t6423 to modify the file in the commit that renames it (but only modify it enough that it can still be detected as a rename), then we can trigger silent deletion of the file. Tweak testcase 12i slightly to make the file in question have more than one line in it. This leaves the testcase intact other than changing the initial contents of this one file. The purpose of this tweak is to minimize the changes between this testcase and a new one that we want to add. Then duplicate testcase 12i as 12i2, changing it so that it adds a single line to the file in question when it is renamed; testcase 12i2 then serves as a testcase for this merge-ort bug that I previously overlooked. Further, commit 98a1a00d5301 (t6423: add a testcase causing a failed assertion in process_renames, 2025-03-06), fixed an issue with rename-to-self but added a new testcase, 12n, that only checked for whether the merge ran to completion. A few commits ago, we modified this test to check for the number of entries in the index -- but noted that the number was wrong. And we also noted a silently-keep-instead-of-delete bug at the same time in the new testcase 12n2. In summary, we have the following bugs with rename-to-self cases: * silent deletion of file expected to be kept (t6423 testcase 12i2) * silent retention of file expected to be removed (t6423 testcase 12n2) * wrong number of extries left in the index (t6423 testcase 12n) All of these bugs arise because in a rename-to-self case, when we have a rename A->B, both A and B name the same file. The code in process_renames() assumes A & B are different, and tries to move the higher order stages and file contents so that they are associated just with the new path, but the assumptions of A & B being different can cause A to be deleted when it's not supposed to be or mark B as resolved and kept in place when it's supposed to be deleted. Since A & B are already the same path in the rename-to-self case, simply skip the steps in process_renames() for such files to fix these bugs. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks