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Currently the argv is only allocated on the stack, and then assigned to process->argv. When the start_subprocess function goes out of scope, the local argv variable is eliminated from the stack, but the pointer is still kept around in process->argv. Much later when we try to access the same process->argv in finish_command, this leads us to access a memory location that no longer contains what we want. As argv0 is only used for printing errors, this is not easily noticed in normal git operations. However when running t0021-conversion.sh through valgrind, valgrind rightfully complains: ==21024== Invalid read of size 8 ==21024== at 0x2ACF64: finish_command (run-command.c:869) ==21024== by 0x2D6B18: subprocess_exit_handler (sub-process.c:72) ==21024== by 0x2AB41E: cleanup_children (run-command.c:45) ==21024== by 0x2AB526: cleanup_children_on_exit (run-command.c:81) ==21024== by 0x54AD487: __run_exit_handlers (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so) ==21024== by 0x54AD4D9: exit (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so) ==21024== by 0x11A9EF: handle_builtin (git.c:550) ==21024== by 0x11ABCC: run_argv (git.c:602) ==21024== by 0x11AD8E: cmd_main (git.c:679) ==21024== by 0x1BF125: main (common-main.c:43) ==21024== Address 0x1ffeffec00 is on thread 1's stack ==21024== 1504 bytes below stack pointer ==21024== These days, the child_process structure has its own args array, and the standard way to set up its argv[] is to use that one, instead of assigning to process->argv to point at an array that is outside. Use that facility automatically fixes this issue. Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks