12101 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
480124470c Merge branch 'ps/stash-keep-untrack-empty-fix' into maint-2.46
A corner case bug in "git stash" was fixed.

* ps/stash-keep-untrack-empty-fix:
  builtin/stash: fix `--keep-index --include-untracked` with empty HEAD
2024-09-13 15:26:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
be344f3631 Merge branch 'ps/index-pack-outside-repo-fix' into maint-2.46
"git verify-pack" and "git index-pack" started dying outside a
repository, which has been corrected.

* ps/index-pack-outside-repo-fix:
  builtin/index-pack: fix segfaults when running outside of a repo
2024-09-13 15:26:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b4e826a720 Merge branch 'ps/bundle-outside-repo-fix' into maint-2.46
"git bundle unbundle" outside a repository triggered a BUG()
unnecessarily, which has been corrected.

* ps/bundle-outside-repo-fix:
  bundle: default to SHA1 when reading bundle headers
  builtin/bundle: have unbundle check for repo before opening its bundle
2024-09-12 11:02:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
41c952ebac Merge branch 'jc/patch-id' into maint-2.46
The patch parser in "git patch-id" has been tightened to avoid
getting confused by lines that look like a patch header in the log
message.
cf. <Zqh2T_2RLt0SeKF7@tanuki>

* jc/patch-id:
  patch-id: tighten code to detect the patch header
  patch-id: rewrite code that detects the beginning of a patch
  patch-id: make get_one_patchid() more extensible
  patch-id: call flush_current_id() only when needed
  t4204: patch-id supports various input format
2024-09-12 11:02:16 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
b2dbf97f47 builtin/index-pack: fix segfaults when running outside of a repo
It was reported that git-verify-pack(1) has started to crash with Git
v2.46.0 when run outside of a repository. This is another fallout from
c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07), where we have stopped setting the default hash algorithm
for `the_repository`. Consequently, code that relies on `the_hash_algo`
will now crash when it hasn't explicitly been initialized, which may be
the case when running outside of a Git repository.

The crash is not in git-verify-pack(1) but instead in git-index-pack(1),
which gets called by the former. Ideally, both of these programs should
be able to identify the hash algorithm used by the packfile and index
without having to rely on external information. But unfortunately, the
format for neither of them is completely self-describing, so it is not
possible to derive that information. This is a design issue that we
should address by introducing a new packfile version that encodes its
object hash.

For now though the more important fix is to not make either of these
programs crash anymore, which we do by falling back to SHA1 when the
object hash is unconfigured. This pessimizes reading packfiles which
use a different hash than SHA1, but restores previous behaviour.

Reported-by: Ilya K <me@0upti.me>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-04 07:40:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5072ad8260 Merge branch 'xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix' into maint-2.46
"git rev-list ... | git diff-tree -p --remerge-diff --stdin" should
behave more or less like "git log -p --remerge-diff" but instead it
crashed, forgetting to prepare a temporary object store needed.

* xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix:
  diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diff
2024-08-26 11:10:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
24a64ea0eb Merge branch 'kl/test-fixes' into maint-2.46
A flakey test and incorrect calls to strtoX() functions have been
fixed.

* kl/test-fixes:
  t6421: fix test to work when repo dir contains d0
  set errno=0 before strtoX calls
2024-08-26 11:10:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a991ffff92 Merge branch 'ps/ls-remote-out-of-repo-fix' into maint-2.46
A recent update broke "git ls-remote" used outside a repository,
which has been corrected.

* ps/ls-remote-out-of-repo-fix:
  builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo
2024-08-26 11:10:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c09721cb63 Merge branch 'dd/notes-empty-no-edit-by-default' into maint-2.46
"git notes add -m '' --allow-empty" and friends that take prepared
data to create notes should not invoke an editor, but it started
doing so since Git 2.42, which has been corrected.

* dd/notes-empty-no-edit-by-default:
  notes: do not trigger editor when adding an empty note
2024-08-16 12:50:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b74d885b11 Merge branch 'tn/doc-commit-fix' into maint-2.46
Docfix.

* tn/doc-commit-fix:
  doc: remove dangling closing parenthesis
2024-08-16 12:50:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bb250b5378 Merge branch 'jc/checkout-no-op-switch-errors' into maint-2.46
"git checkout --ours" (no other arguments) complained that the
option is incompatible with branch switching, which is technically
correct, but found confusing by some users.  It now says that the
user needs to give pathspec to specify what paths to checkout.

* jc/checkout-no-op-switch-errors:
  checkout: special case error messages during noop switching
2024-08-16 12:50:51 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
e3209bd4df builtin/stash: fix --keep-index --include-untracked with empty HEAD
It was reported that creating a stash with `--keep-index
--include-untracked` causes an error when HEAD points to a commit whose
tree is empty:

    $ git stash push --keep-index --include-untracked
    error: pathspec ':/' did not match any file(s) known to git

This error comes from `git checkout --no-overlay $i_tree -- :/`, which
we execute to reset the working tree to the state in our index. As the
tree generated from the index is empty in our case, ':/' does not match
any files and thus causes git-checkout(1) to error out.

Fix the issue by skipping the checkout when the index tree is empty. As
explained in the in-code comment, this should be the correct thing to do
as there is nothing that we'd have to reset in the first place.

Reported-by: Piotr Siupa <piotrsiupa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:50:33 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
7298bcc573 builtin/bundle: have unbundle check for repo before opening its bundle
The `git bundle unbundle` subcommand requires a repository to unbundle
the contents into. As thus, the subcommand checks whether we have a
startup repository in the first place, and if not it dies.

This check happens after we have already opened the bundle though. This
causes a segfault when running outside of a repository starting with
c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07) because we have no hash function set up, but we do try to
parse refs advertised by the bundle's header.

The next commit will fix that underlying issue by defaulting to the SHA1
object format for bundles, which will also fix the described segfault here.
But as we know that we will die anyway, we can do better than that and
avoid some vain work by moving the check for a repository before we try
to open the bundle.

Reported-by: ArcticLampyrid <ArcticLampyrid@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-13 10:26:20 -07:00
Xing Xin
a77554ea09 diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diff
When using "git-diff-tree" to get the tree diff for merge commits with
the diff format set to `remerge`, a bug is triggered as shown below:

  $ git diff-tree -r --remerge-diff 363337e6eb
  363337e6eb812d0c0d785ed4261544f35559ff8b
  BUG: log-tree.c:1006: did a remerge diff without remerge_objdir?!?

This bug is reported by `log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`, where a bug check
added in commit 7b90ab467a (log: clean unneeded objects during log
--remerge-diff, 2022-02-02) detects the absence of `remerge_objdir` when
attempting to clean up temporary objects generated during the remerge
process.

After some further digging, I find that the remerge-related diff options
were introduced in db757e8b8d (show, log: provide a --remerge-diff
capability, 2022-02-02), which also affect the setup of `rev_info` for
"git-diff-tree", but were not accounted for in the original
implementation (inferred from the commit message).

Elijah Newren, the author of the remerge diff feature, notes that other
callers of `log-tree.c:log_tree_commit` (the only caller of
`log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`) also exist, but:

  `builtin/am.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them
  `sequencer.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them

so `builtin/diff-tree.c` really is the only caller that was overlooked
when remerge-diff functionality was added.

This commit resolves the crash by adding `remerge_objdir` setup logic to
`builtin/diff-tree.c`, mirroring `builtin/log.c:cmd_log_walk_no_free`.
It also includes the necessary cleanup for `remerge_objdir`.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-09 08:07:44 -07:00
Kyle Lippincott
b928d57ca9 set errno=0 before strtoX calls
To detect conversion failure after calls to functions like `strtod`, one
can check `errno == ERANGE`. These functions are not guaranteed to set
`errno` to `0` on successful conversion, however. Manual manipulation of
`errno` can likely be avoided by checking that the output pointer
differs from the input pointer, but that's not how other locations, such
as parse.c:139, handle this issue; they set errno to 0 prior to
executing the function.

For every place I could find a strtoX function with an ERANGE check
following it, set `errno = 0;` prior to executing the conversion
function.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-05 10:59:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
9e89dcb66a builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo
In c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07), we have stopped setting the default hash algorithm for
`the_repository`. Consequently, code that relies on `the_hash_algo` will
now crash when it hasn't explicitly been initialized, which may be the
case when running outside of a Git repository.

It was reported that git-ls-remote(1) may crash in such a way when using
a remote helper that advertises refspecs. This is because the refspec
announced by the helper will get parsed during capability negotiation.
At that point we haven't yet figured out what object format the remote
uses though, so when run outside of a repository then we will fail.

The course of action is somewhat dubious in the first place. Ideally, we
should only parse object IDs once we have asked the remote helper for
the object format. And if the helper didn't announce the "object-format"
capability, then we should always assume SHA256. But instead, we used to
take either SHA1 if there was no repository, or we used the hash of the
local repository, which is wrong.

Arguably though, crashing hard may not be in the best interest of our
users, either. So while the old behaviour was buggy, let's restore it
for now as a short-term fix. We should eventually revisit, potentially
by deferring the point in time when we parse the refspec until after we
have figured out the remote's object hash.

Reported-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-02 08:24:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a6e9429f72 patch-id: tighten code to detect the patch header
The get_one_patchid() function unconditionally takes a line that
matches the patch header (namely, a line that begins with a full
object name, possibly prefixed by "commit" or "From" plus a space)
as the beginning of a patch.  Even when it is *not* looking for one
(namely, when the previous call found the patch header and returned,
and then we are called again to skip the log message and process the
patch whose header was found by the previous invocation).

As a consequence, a line in the commit log message that begins with
one of these patterns can be mistaken to start another patch, with
current message entirely skipped (because we haven't even reached
the patch at all).

Allow the caller to tell us if it called us already and saw the
patch header (in which case we shouldn't be looking for another one,
until we see the "diff" part of the patch; instead we simply should
be skipping these lines as part of the commit log message), and skip
the header processing logic when that is the case.  In the helper
function, it also needs to flip this "are we looking for a header?"
bit, once it finished skipping the commit log message and started
processing the patches, as the patch header of the _next_ message is
the only clue in the input that the current patch is done.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29 18:19:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3f288b6faf patch-id: rewrite code that detects the beginning of a patch
The get_one_patchid() function reads input lines until it finds a
patch header (the line that begins a patch), whose beginning is one
of:

 (1) an "<object name>", which is what "git diff-tree --stdin" shows;
 (2) "commit <object name>", which is what "git log" shows; or
 (3) "From <object name>",  which is what "git log --format=email" shows.

When it finds such a line, it returns to the caller, reporting the
<object name> it found, and the size of the "patch" it processed.

The caller then calls the function again, which then ignores the
commit log message, and then processes the lines in the patch part
until it hits another "beginning of a patch".

The above logic was fairly easy to see until 2bb73ae8 (patch-id: use
starts_with() and skip_prefix(), 2016-05-28) reorganized the code,
which made another logic that has nothing to do with the "where does
the next patch begin?" logic, which came from 2485eab5
(git-patch-id: do not trip over "no newline" markers, 2011-02-17)
that ignores the "\ No newline at the end", rolled into the same
single if() statement.

Let's split it out.  The "\ No newline at the end" marker is part of
the patch, should not appear before we start reading the patch part,
and does not belong to the detection of patch header.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29 18:19:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2438294a13 patch-id: make get_one_patchid() more extensible
We pass two independent Boolean flags (i.e. do we want the stable
variant of patch-id?  do we want to hash the stuff verbatim?) into
the function as two separate parameters.  Before adding the third
one and make the interface even wider, let's consolidate them into
a single flag word.

No changes in behaviour.  Just a trivial interface change.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29 18:19:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c92f3195ad patch-id: call flush_current_id() only when needed
The caller passes a flag that is used to become no-op when calling
flush_current_id().  Instead of calling something that becomes a
no-op, teach the caller not to call it in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29 18:19:14 -07:00
David Disseldorp
8b426c84f3 notes: do not trigger editor when adding an empty note
With "git notes add -C $blob", the given blob contents are to be made
into a note without involving an editor.  But when "--allow-empty" is
given, the editor is invoked, which can cause problems for
non-interactive callers[1].

This behaviour started with 90bc19b3ae (notes.c: introduce
'--separator=<paragraph-break>' option, 2023-05-27), which changed
editor invocation logic to check for a zero length note_data buffer.

Restore the original behaviour of "git note" that takes the contents
given via the "-m", "-C", "-F" options without invoking an editor, by
checking for any prior parameter callbacks, indicated by a non-zero
note_data.msg_nr.  Remove the now-unneeded note_data.given flag.

Add a test for this regression by checking whether GIT_EDITOR is
invoked alongside "git notes add -C $empty_blob --allow-empty"

[1] https://github.com/ddiss/icyci/issues/12

Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
[jc: enhanced the test with -m/-F options]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29 15:31:30 -07:00
Tomas Nordin
1c473dd6af doc: remove dangling closing parenthesis
The second line of the synopsis, starting with [--dry-run] has a
dangling closing paren in the second optional group. Probably added by
mistake, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Nordin <tomasn@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-22 17:32:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
76e018b9a1 Merge branch 'js/var-git-shell-path'
"git var GIT_SHELL_PATH" should report the path to the shell used
to spawn external commands, but it didn't do so on Windows, which
has been corrected.

* js/var-git-shell-path:
  var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually used
  run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globally
  run-command(win32): resolve the path to the Unix shell early
  mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, too
  win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version
  strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globally
  run-command: refactor getting the Unix shell path into its own function
2024-07-17 10:47:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e13feda98f Merge branch 'kn/push-empty-fix'
"git push '' HEAD:there" used to hit a BUG(); it has been corrected
to die with "fatal: bad repository ''".

* kn/push-empty-fix:
  builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remote
2024-07-17 10:47:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b227482ea0 Merge branch 'as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix'
"git describe --dirty --broken" forgot to refresh the index before
seeing if there is any chang, ("git describe --dirty" correctly did
so), which has been corrected.

* as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix:
  describe: refresh the index when 'broken' flag is used
2024-07-15 10:11:40 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
9ed143ee33 var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually used
On Windows, Unix-like paths like `/bin/sh` make very little sense. In
the best case, they simply don't work, in the worst case they are
misinterpreted as absolute paths that are relative to the drive
associated with the current directory.

To that end, Git does not actually use the path `/bin/sh` that is
recorded e.g. when `run_command()` is called with a Unix shell
command-line. Instead, as of 776297548e (Do not use SHELL_PATH from
build system in prepare_shell_cmd on Windows, 2012-04-17), it
re-interprets `/bin/sh` as "look up `sh` on the `PATH` and use the
result instead".

This is the logic users expect to be followed when running `git var
GIT_SHELL_PATH`.

However, when 1e65721227 (var: add support for listing the shell,
2023-06-27) introduced support for `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH`, Windows was
not special-cased as above, which is why it outputs `/bin/sh` even
though that disagrees with what Git actually uses.

Let's fix this by using the exact same logic as `prepare_shell_cmd()`,
adjusting the Windows-specific `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH` test case to
verify that it actually finds a working executable.

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
Karthik Nayak
757c6ee7a3 builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remote
When an end-user runs "git push" with an empty string for the remote
repository name, e.g.

    $ git push '' main

"git push" fails with a BUG(). Even though this is a nonsense request
that we want to fail, we shouldn't hit a BUG().  Instead we want to give
a sensible error message, e.g., 'bad repository'".

This is because since 9badf97c42 (remote: allow resetting url list,
2024-06-14), we reset the remote URL if the provided URL is empty. When
a user of 'remotes_remote_get' tries to fetch a remote with an empty
repo name, the function initializes the remote via 'make_remote'. But
the remote is still not a valid remote, since the URL is empty, so it
tries to add the URL alias using 'add_url_alias'. This in-turn will call
'add_url', but since the URL is empty we call 'strvec_clear' on the
`remote->url`. Back in 'remotes_remote_get', we again check if the
remote is valid, which fails, so we return 'NULL' for the 'struct
remote *' value.

The 'builtin/push.c' code, calls 'set_refspecs' before validating the
remote. This worked with empty repo names earlier since we would get a
remote, albeit with an empty URL. With the new changes, we get a 'NULL'
remote value, this causes the check for remote to fail and raises the
BUG in 'set_refspecs'.

Do a simple fix by doing remote validation first. Also add a test to
validate the bug fix. With this, we can also now directly pass remote to
'set_refspecs' instead of it trying to lazily obtain it.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12 09:14:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e6ae4d6efe Merge branch 'rs/simplify-submodule-helper-super-prefix-invocation'
Code clean-up.

* rs/simplify-submodule-helper-super-prefix-invocation:
  submodule--helper: use strvec_pushf() for --super-prefix
2024-07-12 08:41:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3997614c24 Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more'
More memory leaks have been plugged.

* ps/leakfixes-more: (29 commits)
  builtin/blame: fix leaking ignore revs files
  builtin/blame: fix leaking prefixed paths
  blame: fix leaking data for blame scoreboards
  line-range: plug leaking find functions
  merge: fix leaking merge bases
  builtin/merge: fix leaking `struct cmdnames` in `get_strategy()`
  sequencer: fix memory leaks in `make_script_with_merges()`
  builtin/clone: plug leaking HEAD ref in `wanted_peer_refs()`
  apply: fix leaking string in `match_fragment()`
  sequencer: fix leaking string buffer in `commit_staged_changes()`
  commit: fix leaking parents when calling `commit_tree_extended()`
  config: fix leaking "core.notesref" variable
  rerere: fix various trivial leaks
  builtin/stash: fix leak in `show_stash()`
  revision: free diff options
  builtin/log: fix leaking commit list in git-cherry(1)
  merge-recursive: fix memory leak when finalizing merge
  builtin/merge-recursive: fix leaking object ID bases
  builtin/difftool: plug memory leaks in `run_dir_diff()`
  object-name: free leaking object contexts
  ...
2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d1e6c61272 checkout: special case error messages during noop switching
"git checkout" ran with no branch and no pathspec behaves like
switching the branch to the current branch (in other words, a
no-op, except that it gives a side-effect "here are the modified
paths" report).  But unlike "git checkout HEAD" or "git checkout
main" (when you are on the 'main' branch), the user is much less
conscious that they are "switching" to the current branch.

This twists end-user expectation in a strange way.  There are
options (like "--ours") that make sense only when we are checking
out paths out of either the tree-ish or out of the index.  So the
error message the command below gives

    $ git checkout --ours
    fatal: '--ours/theirs' cannot be used with switching branches

is technically correct, but because the end-user may not even be
aware of the fact that the command they are issuing is about no-op
branch switching [*], they may find the error confusing.

Let's refactor the code to make it easier to special case the "no-op
branch switching" situation, and then customize the exact error
message for "--ours/--theirs".  Since it is more likely that the
end-user forgot to give pathspec that is required by the option,
let's make it say

    $ git checkout --ours
    fatal: '--ours/theirs' needs the paths to check out

instead.

Among the other options that are incompatible with branch switching,
there may be some that benefit by having messages tweaked when a
no-op branch switching is done, but I'll leave them as #leftoverbits
material.

[Footnote]

 * Yes, the end-users are irrational.  When they did not give
   "--ours", they take it granted that "git checkout" gives a short
   status, e.g..

    $ git checkout
    M	builtin/checkout.c
    M	t/t7201-co.sh

   exactly as a branch switching command.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02 13:53:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ca463101c8 Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url'
Memory ownership rules for the in-core representation of
remote.*.url configuration values have been straightened out, which
resulted in a few leak fixes and code clarification.

* jk/remote-wo-url:
  remote: drop checks for zero-url case
  remote: always require at least one url in a remote
  t5801: test remote.*.vcs config
  t5801: make remote-testgit GIT_DIR setup more robust
  remote: allow resetting url list
  config: document remote.*.url/pushurl interaction
  remote: simplify url/pushurl selection
  remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl
  remote: transfer ownership of memory in add_url(), etc
  remote: refactor alias_url() memory ownership
  archive: fix check for missing url
2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b472da915 Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.

* ps/use-the-repository:
  hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
  t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
  t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
  compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
  replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
  http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
  hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
  refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
  global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
  hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
  hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
  hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
  global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
  hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
  hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3e50dfdfc9 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-error-message' into maint-2.45
When the user adds to "git rebase -i" instruction to "pick" a merge
commit, the error experience is not pleasant.  Such an error is now
caught earlier in the process that parses the todo list.

* pw/rebase-i-error-message:
  rebase -i: improve error message when picking merge
  rebase -i: pass struct replay_opts to parse_insn_line()
2024-07-02 09:27:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f13710e32e Merge branch 'ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k' into maint-2.45
The "-k" and "--rfc" options of "format-patch" will now error out
when used together, as one tells us not to add anything to the
title of the commit, and the other one tells us to add "RFC" in
addition to "PATCH".

* ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k:
  format-patch: ensure that --rfc and -k are mutually exclusive
2024-07-02 09:27:56 -07:00
René Scharfe
4b837f821e submodule--helper: use strvec_pushf() for --super-prefix
Use the strvec_pushf() call that already appends a slash to also produce
the stuck form of the option --super-prefix instead of adding the option
name in a separate call of strvec_push() or strvec_pushl().  This way we
can more easily see that these parts make up a single option with its
argument and save a function call.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-01 12:18:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b7db54b83 Merge branch 'rs/difftool-env-simplify' into maint-2.45
Code simplification.

* rs/difftool-env-simplify:
  difftool: add env vars directly in run_file_diff()
2024-06-28 15:53:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1b1b4d490d Merge branch 'js/for-each-repo-keep-going' into maint-2.45
A scheduled "git maintenance" job is expected to work on all
repositories it knows about, but it stopped at the first one that
errored out.  Now it keeps going.

* js/for-each-repo-keep-going:
  maintenance: running maintenance should not stop on errors
  for-each-repo: optionally keep going on an error
2024-06-28 15:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2a78de0d9f Merge branch 'aj/stash-staged-fix' into maint-2.45
"git stash -S" did not handle binary files correctly, which has
been corrected.

* aj/stash-staged-fix:
  stash: fix "--staged" with binary files
2024-06-28 15:53:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a41463e437 Merge branch 'xx/disable-replace-when-building-midx' into maint-2.45
The procedure to build multi-pack-index got confused by the
replace-refs mechanism, which has been corrected by disabling the
latter.

* xx/disable-replace-when-building-midx:
  midx: disable replace objects
2024-06-28 15:53:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6c0bfce914 Merge branch 'kz/merge-fail-early-upon-refresh-failure'
When "git merge" sees that the index cannot be refreshed (e.g. due
to another process doing the same in the background), it died but
after writing MERGE_HEAD etc. files, which was useless for the
purpose to recover from the failure.

* kz/merge-fail-early-upon-refresh-failure:
  merge: avoid write merge state when unable to write index
2024-06-27 09:19:58 -07:00
Abhijeet Sonar
b8ae42e292 describe: refresh the index when 'broken' flag is used
When describe is run with 'dirty' flag, we refresh the index
to make sure it is in sync with the filesystem before
determining if the working tree is dirty.  However, this is
not done for the codepath where the 'broken' flag is used.

This causes `git describe --broken --dirty` to false
positively report the worktree being dirty if a file has
different stat info than what is recorded in the index.
Running `git update-index -q --refresh` to refresh the index
before running diff-index fixes the problem.

Also add tests to deliberately update stat info of a
file before running describe to verify it behaves correctly.

Reported-by: Paul Millar <paul.millar@desy.de>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Sonar <abhijeet.nkt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-26 13:04:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2c4aa7ad74 Merge branch 'jc/add-i-retire-usebuiltin-config'
For over a year, setting add.interactive.useBuiltin configuration
variable did nothing but giving a "this does not do anything"
warning.  Finally remove it.

* jc/add-i-retire-usebuiltin-config:
  add-i: finally retire add.interactive.useBuiltin
2024-06-24 16:39:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ffa47b75cf Merge branch 'tb/pseudo-merge-reachability-bitmap'
The pseudo-merge reachability bitmap to help more efficient storage
of the reachability bitmap in a repository with too many refs has
been added.

* tb/pseudo-merge-reachability-bitmap: (26 commits)
  pack-bitmap.c: ensure pseudo-merge offset reads are bounded
  Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt: add missing position table
  t/perf: implement performance tests for pseudo-merge bitmaps
  pseudo-merge: implement support for finding existing merges
  ewah: `bitmap_equals_ewah()`
  pack-bitmap: extra trace2 information
  pack-bitmap.c: use pseudo-merges during traversal
  t/test-lib-functions.sh: support `--notick` in `test_commit_bulk()`
  pack-bitmap: implement test helpers for pseudo-merge
  ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_popcount()`
  pseudo-merge: implement support for reading pseudo-merge commits
  pack-bitmap.c: read pseudo-merge extension
  pseudo-merge: scaffolding for reads
  pack-bitmap: extract `read_bitmap()` function
  pack-bitmap-write.c: write pseudo-merge table
  pseudo-merge: implement support for selecting pseudo-merge commits
  config: introduce `git_config_double()`
  pack-bitmap: make `bitmap_writer_push_bitmapped_commit()` public
  pack-bitmap: implement `bitmap_writer_has_bitmapped_object_id()`
  pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commits
  ...
2024-06-24 16:39:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
892fd8b89f Merge branch 'jc/heads-are-branches'
The "--heads" option of "ls-remote" and "show-ref" has been been
deprecated; "--branches" replaces "--heads".

* jc/heads-are-branches:
  show-ref: introduce --branches and deprecate --heads
  ls-remote: introduce --branches and deprecate --heads
  refs: call branches branches
2024-06-20 15:45:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
83ac567781 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-error-message'
When the user adds to "git rebase -i" instruction to "pick" a merge
commit, the error experience is not pleasant.  Such an error is now
caught earlier in the process that parses the todo list.

* pw/rebase-i-error-message:
  rebase -i: improve error message when picking merge
  rebase -i: pass struct replay_opts to parse_insn_line()
2024-06-20 15:45:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9071453ef6 Merge branch 'rj/format-patch-auto-cover-with-interdiff'
"git format-patch --interdiff" for multi-patch series learned to
turn on cover letters automatically (unless told never to enable
cover letter with "--no-cover-letter" and such).

* rj/format-patch-auto-cover-with-interdiff:
  format-patch: assume --cover-letter for diff in multi-patch series
  t4014: cleanups in a few tests
2024-06-20 15:45:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5f14d20984 Merge branch 'kn/update-ref-symref'
"git update-ref --stdin" learned to handle transactional updates of
symbolic-refs.

* kn/update-ref-symref:
  update-ref: add support for 'symref-update' command
  reftable: pick either 'oid' or 'target' for new updates
  update-ref: add support for 'symref-create' command
  update-ref: add support for 'symref-delete' command
  update-ref: add support for 'symref-verify' command
  refs: specify error for regular refs with `old_target`
  refs: create and use `ref_update_expects_existing_old_ref()`
2024-06-20 15:45:12 -07:00
Kyle Zhao
2e5a636593 merge: avoid write merge state when unable to write index
Writing the merge state after the index write fails is meaningless and
could potentially cause Git to lose changes.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-18 08:13:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4216329457 Merge branch 'ps/no-writable-strings'
Building with "-Werror -Wwrite-strings" is now supported.

* ps/no-writable-strings: (27 commits)
  config.mak.dev: enable `-Wwrite-strings` warning
  builtin/merge: always store allocated strings in `pull_twohead`
  builtin/rebase: always store allocated string in `options.strategy`
  builtin/rebase: do not assign default backend to non-constant field
  imap-send: fix leaking memory in `imap_server_conf`
  imap-send: drop global `imap_server_conf` variable
  mailmap: always store allocated strings in mailmap blob
  revision: always store allocated strings in output encoding
  remote-curl: avoid assigning string constant to non-const variable
  send-pack: always allocate receive status
  parse-options: cast long name for OPTION_ALIAS
  http: do not assign string constant to non-const field
  compat/win32: fix const-correctness with string constants
  pretty: add casts for decoration option pointers
  object-file: make `buf` parameter of `index_mem()` a constant
  object-file: mark cached object buffers as const
  ident: add casts for fallback name and GECOS
  entry: refactor how we remove items for delayed checkouts
  line-log: always allocate the output prefix
  line-log: stop assigning string constant to file parent buffer
  ...
2024-06-17 15:55:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
42b8b5bfd0 Merge branch 'jk/am-retry'
"git am" has a safety feature to prevent it from starting a new
session when there already is a session going.  It reliably
triggers when a mbox is given on the command line, but it has to
rely on the tty-ness of the standard input.  Add an explicit way to
opt out of this safety with a command line option.

* jk/am-retry:
  test-terminal: drop stdin handling
  am: add explicit "--retry" option
2024-06-17 15:55:56 -07:00