9203 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
b89363e4a5 signed push: fortify against replay attacks
In order to prevent a valid push certificate for pushing into an
repository from getting replayed in a different push operation, send
a nonce string from the receive-pack process and have the signer
include it in the push certificate.  The receiving end uses an HMAC
hash of the path to the repository it serves and the current time
stamp, hashed with a secret seed (the secret seed does not have to
be per-repository but can be defined in /etc/gitconfig) to generate
the nonce, in order to ensure that a random third party cannot forge
a nonce that looks like it originated from it.

The original nonce is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE for the hooks
to examine and match against the value on the "nonce" header in the
certificate to notice a replay, but returned "nonce" header in the
push certificate is examined by receive-pack and the result is
exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS, whose value would be "OK"
if the nonce recorded in the certificate matches what we expect, so
that the hooks can more easily check.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 14:27:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ec7dbd145b receive-pack: allow hooks to ignore its standard input stream
The pre-receive and post-receive hooks were designed to be an
improvement over old style update and post-update hooks, which take
the update information on their command line and are limited by the
command line length limit.  The same information is fed from the
standard input to pre/post-receive hooks instead to lift this
limitation.  It has been mandatory for these new style hooks to
consume the update information fully from the standard input stream.
Otherwise, they would risk killing the receive-pack process via
SIGPIPE.

If a hook does not want to look at all the information, it is easy
to send its standard input to /dev/null (perhaps a niche use of hook
might need to know only the fact that a push was made, without
having to know what objects have been pushed to update which refs),
and this has already been done by existing hooks that are written
carefully.

However, because there is no good way to consistently fail hooks
that do not consume the input fully (a small push may result in a
short update record that may fit within the pipe buffer, to which
the receive-pack process may manage to write before the hook has a
chance to exit without reading anything, which will not result in a
death-by-SIGPIPE of receive-pack), it can lead to a hard to diagnose
"once in a blue moon" phantom failure.

Lift this "hooks must consume their input fully" mandate.  A mandate
that is not enforced strictly is not helping us to catch mistakes in
hooks.  If a hook has a good reason to decide the outcome of its
operation without reading the information we feed it, let it do so
as it pleases.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 15:11:58 -07:00
David Aguilar
2892dfeec3 t1503: use test_must_be_empty
Use `test_must_be_be_empty <file>` instead of `test -z "$(cat <file>)"`.

Suggested-by: Fabian Ruch <bafain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 11:13:10 -07:00
Jeff King
2da1f36671 mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
Since commit 81c5cf7 (mailinfo: skip bogus UNIX From line inside
body, 2006-05-21), we have treated lines like ">From" in the body as
headers. This makes "git am" work for people who erroneously paste
the whole output from format-patch:

  From 12345abcd...fedcba543210 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
  From: them
  Subject: [PATCH] whatever

into their email body (assuming that an mbox writer then quotes
"From" as ">From", as otherwise we would actually mailsplit on the
in-body line).

However, this has false positives if somebody actually has a commit
body that starts with "From "; in this case we erroneously remove
the line entirely from the commit message. We can make this check
more robust by making sure the line actually looks like a real mbox
"From" line.

Inspect the line that begins with ">From " a more carefully to only
skip lines that match the expected pattern (note that the datestamp
part of the format-patch output is designed to be kept constant to
help those who write magic(5) entries).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 11:05:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
20a7558f31 send-pack: send feature request on push-cert packet
We would want to update the interim protocol so that we do not send
the usual update commands when the push certificate feature is in
use, as the same information is in the certificate.  Once that
happens, the push-cert packet may become the only protocol command,
but then there is no packet to put the feature request behind, like
we always did.

As we have prepared the receiving end that understands the push-cert
feature to accept the feature request on the first protocol packet
(other than "shallow ", which was an unfortunate historical mistake
that has to come before everything else), we can give the feature
request on the push-cert packet instead of the first update protocol
packet, in preparation for the next step to actually update to the
final protocol.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d05b9618ce receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
Reusing the GPG signature check helpers we already have, verify
the signature in receive-pack and give the results to the hooks
via GIT_PUSH_CERT_{SIGNER,KEY,STATUS} environment variables.

Policy decisions, such as accepting or rejecting a good signature by
a key that is not fully trusted, is left to the hook and kept
outside of the core.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a85b377d04 push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
While signed tags and commits assert that the objects thusly signed
came from you, who signed these objects, there is not a good way to
assert that you wanted to have a particular object at the tip of a
particular branch.  My signing v2.0.1 tag only means I want to call
the version v2.0.1, and it does not mean I want to push it out to my
'master' branch---it is likely that I only want it in 'maint', so
the signature on the object alone is insufficient.

The only assurance to you that 'maint' points at what I wanted to
place there comes from your trust on the hosting site and my
authentication with it, which cannot easily audited later.

Introduce a mechanism that allows you to sign a "push certificate"
(for the lack of better name) every time you push, asserting that
what object you are pushing to update which ref that used to point
at what other object.  Think of it as a cryptographic protection for
ref updates, similar to signed tags/commits but working on an
orthogonal axis.

The basic flow based on this mechanism goes like this:

 1. You push out your work with "git push --signed".

 2. The sending side learns where the remote refs are as usual,
    together with what protocol extension the receiving end
    supports.  If the receiving end does not advertise the protocol
    extension "push-cert", an attempt to "git push --signed" fails.

    Otherwise, a text file, that looks like the following, is
    prepared in core:

	certificate version 0.1
	pusher Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1315427886 -0700

	7339ca65... 21580ecb... refs/heads/master
	3793ac56... 12850bec... refs/heads/next

    The file begins with a few header lines, which may grow as we
    gain more experience.  The 'pusher' header records the name of
    the signer (the value of user.signingkey configuration variable,
    falling back to GIT_COMMITTER_{NAME|EMAIL}) and the time of the
    certificate generation.  After the header, a blank line follows,
    followed by a copy of the protocol message lines.

    Each line shows the old and the new object name at the tip of
    the ref this push tries to update, in the way identical to how
    the underlying "git push" protocol exchange tells the ref
    updates to the receiving end (by recording the "old" object
    name, the push certificate also protects against replaying).  It
    is expected that new command packet types other than the
    old-new-refname kind will be included in push certificate in the
    same way as would appear in the plain vanilla command packets in
    unsigned pushes.

    The user then is asked to sign this push certificate using GPG,
    formatted in a way similar to how signed tag objects are signed,
    and the result is sent to the other side (i.e. receive-pack).

    In the protocol exchange, this step comes immediately before the
    sender tells what the result of the push should be, which in
    turn comes before it sends the pack data.

 3. When the receiving end sees a push certificate, the certificate
    is written out as a blob.  The pre-receive hook can learn about
    the certificate by checking GIT_PUSH_CERT environment variable,
    which, if present, tells the object name of this blob, and make
    the decision to allow or reject this push.  Additionally, the
    post-receive hook can also look at the certificate, which may be
    a good place to log all the received certificates for later
    audits.

Because a push certificate carry the same information as the usual
command packets in the protocol exchange, we can omit the latter
when a push certificate is in use and reduce the protocol overhead.
This however is not included in this patch to make it easier to
review (in other words, the series at this step should never be
released without the remainder of the series, as it implements an
interim protocol that will be incompatible with the final one).
As such, the documentation update for the protocol is left out of
this step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:20 -07:00
Eric Wong
4950eed520 git svn: info: correctly handle absolute path args
Calling "git svn info $(pwd)" would hit:
  "Reading from filehandle failed at ..."
errors due to improper prefixing and canonicalization.

Strip the toplevel path from absolute filesystem paths to ensure
downstream canonicalization routines are only exposed to paths
tracked in git (or SVN).

v2:
  Thanks to Andrej Manduch for originally noticing the issue
  and fixing my original version of this to handle
  more corner cases such as "/path/to/top/../top" and
  "/path/to/top/../top/file" as shown in the new test cases.

v3:
  Fix pathname portability problems pointed out by Johannes Sixt
  with a hint from brian m. carlson.

Cc: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Cc: "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrej Manduch <amanduch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
2014-09-14 08:08:24 +00:00
Johannes Sixt
f9f3851b4d t9300: use test_cmp_bin instead of test_cmp to compare binary files
test_cmp is intended to produce diff output for human consumption. The
input in one instance in t9300-fast-import.sh are binary files, however.
Use test_cmp_bin to compare the files.

This was noticed because on Windows we have a special implementation of
test_cmp in pure bash code (to ignore differences due to intermittent CR
in actual output), and bash runs into an infinite loop due to the binary
nature of the input.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 14:21:16 -07:00
Jeff King
cbe7333181 refs: speed up is_refname_available
Our filesystem ref storage does not allow D/F conflicts; so
if "refs/heads/a/b" exists, we do not allow "refs/heads/a"
to exist (and vice versa). This falls out naturally for
loose refs, where the filesystem enforces the condition. But
for packed-refs, we have to make the check ourselves.

We do so by iterating over the entire packed-refs namespace
and checking whether each name creates a conflict. If you
have a very large number of refs, this is quite inefficient,
as you end up doing a large number of comparisons with
uninteresting bits of the ref tree (e.g., we know that all
of "refs/tags" is uninteresting in the example above, yet we
check each entry in it).

Instead, let's take advantage of the fact that we have the
packed refs stored as a trie of ref_entry structs. We can
find each component of the proposed refname as we walk
through the trie, checking for D/F conflicts as we go. For a
refname of depth N (i.e., 4 in the above example), we only
have to visit N nodes. And at each visit, we can binary
search the M names at that level, for a total complexity of
O(N lg M). ("M" is different at each level, of course, but
we can take the worst-case "M" as a bound).

In a pathological case of fetching 30,000 fresh refs into a
repository with 8.5 million refs, this dropped the time to
run "git fetch" from tens of minutes to ~30s.

This may also help smaller cases in which we check against
loose refs (which we do when renaming a ref), as we may
avoid a disk access for unrelated loose directories.

Note that the tests we add appear at first glance to be
redundant with what is already in t3210. However, the early
tests are not robust; they are run with reflogs turned on,
meaning that we are not actually testing
is_refname_available at all! The operations will still fail
because the reflogs will hit D/F conflicts in the
filesystem. To get a true test, we must turn off reflogs
(but we don't want to do so for the entire script, because
the point of turning them on was to cover some other cases).

Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 12:48:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b659605da6 t1450: make sure fsck detects a malformed tagger line
With "hash-object --literally", write a tag object that is not
supposed to pass one of the new checks added to "fsck", and make
sure that the new check catches the breakage.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 11:05:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
40e94ca19a Merge branch 'js/fsck-tag-validation' into HEAD
* js/fsck-tag-validation:
  Make sure that index-pack --strict checks tag objects
  Add regression tests for stricter tag fsck'ing
  fsck: check tag objects' headers
  Make sure fsck_commit_buffer() does not run out of the buffer
  fsck_object(): allow passing object data separately from the object itself
  Refactor type_from_string() to allow continuing after detecting an error
2014-09-12 11:05:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
f99b7af661 Make sure that index-pack --strict checks tag objects
One of the most important use cases for the strict tag object checking
is when transfer.fsckobjects is set to true to catch invalid objects
early on. This new regression test essentially tests the same code path
by directly calling 'index-pack --strict' on a pack containing an
tag object without a 'tagger' line.

Technically, this test is not enough: it only exercises a code path that
*warns*, not one that *fails*. The reason is that hash-object and
pack-objects both insist on parsing the tag objects and would fail on
invalid tag objects at this time.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 11:04:13 -07:00
Jeff King
30d1038d1b fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
Fsck tries hard to detect missing objects, and will complain
(and exit non-zero) about any inter-object links that are
missing. However, it will not exit non-zero for any missing
ref tips, meaning that a severely broken repository may
still pass "git fsck && echo ok".

The problem is that we use for_each_ref to iterate over the
ref tips, which hides broken tips. It does at least print an
error from the refs.c code, but fsck does not ever see the
ref and cannot note the problem in its exit code. We can solve
this by using for_each_rawref and noting the error ourselves.

In addition to adding tests for this case, we add tests for
all types of missing-object links (all of which worked, but
which we were not testing).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 10:45:49 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
90e3e5f057 Add regression tests for stricter tag fsck'ing
The intent of the new test case is to catch general breakages in
the fsck_tag() function, not so much to test it extensively, trying to
strike the proper balance between thoroughness and speed.

While it *would* have been nice to test the code path where fsck_object()
encounters an invalid tag object, this is not possible using git fsck: tag
objects are parsed already before fsck'ing (and the parser already fails
upon such objects).

Even worse: we would not even be able write out invalid tag objects
because git hash-object parses those objects, too, unless we resorted to
really ugly hacks such as using something like this in the unit tests
(essentially depending on Perl *and* Compress::Zlib):

	hash_invalid_object () {
		contents="$(printf '%s %d\0%s' "$1" ${#2} "$2")" &&
		sha1=$(echo "$contents" | test-sha1) &&
		suffix=${sha1#??} &&
		mkdir -p .git/objects/${sha1%$suffix} &&
		echo "$contents" |
		perl -MCompress::Zlib -e 'undef $/; print compress(<>)' \
			> .git/objects/${sha1%$suffix}/$suffix &&
		echo $sha1
	}

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 14:19:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f28763d756 Merge branch 'jn/unpack-trees-checkout-m-carry-deletion'
"git checkout -m" did not switch to another branch while carrying
the local changes forward when a path was deleted from the index.

* jn/unpack-trees-checkout-m-carry-deletion:
  checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged
  unpack-trees: use 'cuddled' style for if-else cascade
  unpack-trees: simplify 'all other failures' case
2014-09-11 10:33:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
88e7dff93d Merge branch 'jk/prune-top-level-refs-after-packing'
After "pack-refs --prune" packed refs at the top-level, it failed
to prune them.

* jk/prune-top-level-refs-after-packing:
  pack-refs: prune top-level refs like "refs/foo"
2014-09-11 10:33:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bedd3b4b7b Merge branch 'nd/large-blobs'
Teach a few codepaths to punt (instead of dying) when large blobs
that would not fit in core are involved in the operation.

* nd/large-blobs:
  diff: shortcut for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects
  diff --stat: mark any file larger than core.bigfilethreshold binary
  diff.c: allow to pass more flags to diff_populate_filespec
  sha1_file.c: do not die failing to malloc in unpack_compressed_entry
  wrapper.c: introduce gentle xmallocz that does not die()
2014-09-11 10:33:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3fd13cbcd5 Merge branch 'dt/cache-tree-repair'
Add a few more places in "commit" and "checkout" that make sure
that the cache-tree is fully populated in the index.

* dt/cache-tree-repair:
  cache-tree: do not try to use an invalidated subtree info to build a tree
  cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit
  cache-tree: subdirectory tests
  test-dump-cache-tree: invalid trees are not errors
  cache-tree: create/update cache-tree on checkout
2014-09-11 10:33:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f346e9d73 Merge branch 'ta/config-set-1'
Use the new caching config-set API in git_config() calls.

* ta/config-set-1:
  add tests for `git_config_get_string_const()`
  add a test for semantic errors in config files
  rewrite git_config() to use the config-set API
  config: add `git_die_config()` to the config-set API
  change `git_config()` return value to void
  add line number and file name info to `config_set`
  config.c: fix accuracy of line number in errors
  config.c: mark error and warnings strings for translation
2014-09-11 10:33:25 -07:00
Jeff King
2e770fe47e fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
Upon finding a corrupt loose object, we forgot to note the error to
signal it with the exit status of the entire process.

[jc: adjusted t1450 and added another test]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-10 09:40:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1764e8124e Merge branch 'nd/strbuf-utf8-replace'
* nd/strbuf-utf8-replace:
  utf8.c: fix strbuf_utf8_replace() consuming data beyond input string
2014-09-09 12:54:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a75e759e59 Merge branch 'rs/refresh-beyond-symlink'
"git add x" where x that used to be a directory has become a
symbolic link to a directory misbehaved.

* rs/refresh-beyond-symlink:
  read-cache: check for leading symlinks when refreshing index
2014-09-09 12:54:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
753aaf3aab Merge branch 'jk/stash-list-p'
Teach "git stash list -p" to show the difference between the base
commit version and the working tree version, which is in line with
what "git show" gives.

* jk/stash-list-p:
  stash: default listing to working-tree diff
2014-09-09 12:54:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b4164063e Merge branch 'lf/bundle-exclusion'
"git bundle create" with date-range specification were meant to
exclude tags outside the range

* lf/bundle-exclusion:
  bundle: fix exclusion of annotated tags
2014-09-09 12:53:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ead51a75d5 Merge branch 'jc/apply-ws-prefix'
Applying a patch not generated by Git in a subdirectory used to
check the whitespace breakage using the attributes for incorrect
paths. Also whitespace checks were performed even for paths
excluded via "git apply --exclude=<path>" mechanism.

* jc/apply-ws-prefix:
  apply: omit ws check for excluded paths
  apply: hoist use_patch() helper for path exclusion up
  apply: use the right attribute for paths in non-Git patches
2014-09-09 12:53:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
93424a0fd8 Merge branch 'jk/command-line-config-empty-string'
"git -c section.var command" and "git -c section.var= command"
should pass the configuration differently (the former should be
a boolean true, the latter should be an empty string).

* jk/command-line-config-empty-string:
  config: teach "git -c" to recognize an empty string
2014-09-09 12:53:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
50b335b783 Merge branch 'jc/not-mingw-cygwin'
We have been using NOT_{MINGW,CYGWIN} test prerequisites long
before Peff invented support for negated prerequisites e.g. !MINGW
and we still add more uses of the former.  Convert them to the
latter to avoid confusion.

* jc/not-mingw-cygwin:
  test prerequisites: enumerate with commas
  test prerequisites: eradicate NOT_FOO
2014-09-09 12:53:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
af465af8de parse-options: detect attempt to add a duplicate short option name
It is easy to overlook an already assigned single-letter option name
and try to use it for a new one.  Help the developer to catch it
before such a mistake escapes the lab.

This retroactively forbids any short option name (which is defined
to be of type "int") outside the ASCII printable range.  We might
want to do one of two things:

 - tighten the type of short_name member to 'char', and further
   update optbug() to protect it against doing "'%c'" on a funny
   value, e.g. negative or above 127.

 - drop the check (even the "duplicate" check) for an option whose
   short_name is either negative or above 255, to allow clever folks
   to take advantage of the fact that such a short_name cannot be
   parsed from the command line and the member can be used to store
   some extra information.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-04 11:00:28 -07:00
Max Kirillov
c40fdd01dd reachable.c: add HEAD to reachability starting commits
HEAD is not explicitly used as a starting commit for
calculating reachability, so if it's detached and reflogs
are disabled it may be pruned.

Add tests which demonstrate it. Test 'prune: prune former HEAD after checking
out branch' also reverts changes to repository.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:47:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4ed115e9c5 cache-tree: do not try to use an invalidated subtree info to build a tree
We punt from repairing the cache-tree during a branch switching if
it involves having to create a new tree object that does not yet
exist in the object store.  "mkdir dir && >dir/file && git add dir"
followed by "git checkout" is one example, when a tree that records
the state of such "dir/" is not in the object store.

However, after discovering that we do not have a tree object that
records the state of "dir/", the caller failed to remember the fact
that it noticed the cache-tree entry it received for "dir/" is
invalidated, it already knows it should not be populating the level
that has "dir/" as its immediate subdirectory, and it is not an
error at all for the sublevel cache-tree entry gave it a bogus
object name it shouldn't even look at.

This led the caller to detect and report a non-existent error.  The
end result was the same and we avoided stuffing a non-existent tree
to the cache-tree, but we shouldn't have issued an alarming error
message to the user.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:21:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4740891e47 Merge branch 'bc/archive-pax-header-mode'
Implementations of "tar" that do not understand an extended pax
header would extract the contents of it in a regular file; make
sure the permission bits of this file follows the same tar.umask
configuration setting.

* bc/archive-pax-header-mode:
  archive: honor tar.umask even for pax headers
2014-09-02 13:27:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
56f214e071 Merge branch 'ta/config-set'
Add in-core caching layer to let us avoid reading the same
configuration files number of times.

* ta/config-set:
  test-config: add tests for the config_set API
  add `config_set` API for caching config-like files
2014-09-02 13:24:18 -07:00
Brice Lambson
5f4e02e517 MinGW: update tests to handle a native eol of crlf
Some of the tests were written with the assumption that the native
eol would always be lf. After defining NATIVE_CRLF on MinGW, these
tests began failing.  This change will update the tests to also
handle a native eol of crlf.

Signed-off-by: Brice Lambson <bricelam@live.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 12:09:40 -07:00
Pat Thoyts
5491e9e29e Makefile: propagate NATIVE_CRLF to C
Commit 95f31e9a (convert: The native line-ending is \r\n on MinGW,
2010-09-04) correctly points out that the NATIVE_CRLF setting is
incorrectly set on Mingw git. However, the Makefile variable is not
propagated to the C preprocessor and results in no change. This patch
pushes the definition to the C code and adds a test to validate that
when core.eol as native is crlf, we actually normalize text files to
this line ending convention when core.autocrlf is false.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 12:09:40 -07:00
Beat Bolli
466fb6742d pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Git's "ISO" date format does not really conform to the ISO 8601
standard due to small differences, and it cannot be parsed by ISO
8601-only parsers, e.g. those of XML toolchains.

The output from "--date=iso" deviates from ISO 8601 in these ways:

  - a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
  - a space between time and time zone
  - no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone

Add a strict ISO 8601 date format for displaying committer and
author dates.  Use the '%aI' and '%cI' format specifiers and add
'--date=iso-strict' or '--date=iso8601-strict' date format names.

See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/255879 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/52414/focus=52585
for discussion.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 12:37:02 -07:00
Maxim Bublis
2668d692eb fast-import: fix segfault in store_tree()
Branch tree is NULLified by filedelete command if we are trying
to delete root tree. Add sanity check and use load_tree() in that case.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Bublis <satori@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 10:31:14 -07:00
Maxim Bublis
8d30d8a89a t9300: test filedelete command
Add new fast-import test series for filedelete command.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Bublis <satori@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 10:30:14 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen
f6975a6b11 t0027: Tests for core.eol=native, eol=lf, eol=crlf
Add test cases for core.eol "native" and "" (unset).
(MINGW uses CRLF, all other systems LF as native line endings)

Add test cases for the attributes "eol=lf" and "eol=crlf"

Other minor changes:
- Use the more portable 'tr' instead of 'od -c' to convert '\n' into 'Q'
  and '\0' into 'N'
- Style fixes for shell functions according to the coding guide lines
- Replace "txtbin" with "attr"

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 11:18:55 -07:00
Steffen Prohaska
9035d75a2b convert: stream from fd to required clean filter to reduce used address space
The data is streamed to the filter process anyway.  Better avoid mapping
the file if possible.  This is especially useful if a clean filter
reduces the size, for example if it computes a sha1 for binary data,
like git media.  The file size that the previous implementation could
handle was limited by the available address space; large files for
example could not be handled with (32-bit) msysgit.  The new
implementation can filter files of any size as long as the filter output
is small enough.

The new code path is only taken if the filter is required.  The filter
consumes data directly from the fd.  If it fails, the original data is
not immediately available.  The condition can easily be handled as
a fatal error, which is expected for a required filter anyway.

If the filter was not required, the condition would need to be handled
in a different way, like seeking to 0 and reading the data.  But this
would require more restructuring of the code and is probably not worth
it.  The obvious approach of falling back to reading all data would not
help achieving the main purpose of this patch, which is to handle large
files with limited address space.  If reading all data is an option, we
can simply take the old code path right away and mmap the entire file.

The environment variable GIT_MMAP_LIMIT, which has been introduced in
a previous commit is used to test that the expected code path is taken.
A related test that exercises required filters is modified to verify
that the data actually has been modified on its way from the file system
to the object store.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 10:25:15 -07:00
Steffen Prohaska
9927d9627f memory_limit: use git_env_ulong() to parse GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT limits xmalloc()'s size, which is of type size_t.
Better use git_env_ulong() to parse the environment variable, so
that the postfixes 'k', 'm', and 'g' can be used; and use size_t to
store the limit for consistency.  The change to size_t has no direct
practical impact, because the environment variable is only meant to
be used for our own tests, and we use it to test small sizes.

The cast of size in the call to die() is changed to uintmax_t to
match the format string PRIuMAX.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 10:25:04 -07:00
Jeff King
a872275098 teach fast-export an --anonymize option
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on
their repository, but they are not at liberty to share the
contents of the repository. It would be useful if they could
produce a repository that has a similar shape to its history
and tree, but without leaking any information. This
"anonymized" repository could then be shared with developers
(assuming it still replicates the original problem).

This patch implements an "--anonymize" option to
fast-export, which generates a stream that can recreate such
a repository. Producing a single stream makes it easy for
the caller to verify that they are not leaking any useful
information. You can get an overview of what will be shared
by running a command like:

  git fast-export --anonymize --all |
  perl -pe 's/\d+/X/g' |
  sort -u |
  less

which will show every unique line we generate, modulo any
numbers (each anonymized token is assigned a number, like
"User 0", and we replace it consistently in the output).

In addition to anonymizing, this produces test cases that
are relatively small (compared to the original repository)
and fast to generate (compared to using filter-branch, or
modifying the output of fast-export yourself). Here are
numbers for git.git:

  $ time git fast-export --anonymize --all \
         --tag-of-filtered-object=drop >output
  real    0m2.883s
  user    0m2.828s
  sys     0m0.052s

  $ gzip output
  $ ls -lh output.gz | awk '{print $5}'
  2.9M

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:42:16 -07:00
Jeff King
26be19ba8d send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
Pushing a large number of refs works over most transports,
because we implement send-pack as an internal function.
However, it can sometimes fail when pushing over http,
because we have to spawn "git send-pack --stateless-rpc" to
do the heavy lifting, and we pass each refspec on the
command line. This can cause us to overflow the OS limits on
the size of the command line for a large push.

We can solve this by giving send-pack a --stdin option and
using it from remote-curl.  We already dealt with this on
the fetch-pack side in 078b895 (fetch-pack: new --stdin
option to read refs from stdin, 2012-04-02). The stdin
option (and in particular, its use of packet-lines for
stateless-rpc input) is modeled after that solution.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 12:58:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4109c28e05 Merge branch 'jk/diff-tree-t-fix'
Fix (rarely used) "git diff-tree -t" regression in 2.0.

* jk/diff-tree-t-fix:
  intersect_paths: respect mode in git's tree-sort
2014-08-26 11:16:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a3d54f9a1f Merge branch 'jk/pack-shallow-always-without-bitmap'
Reachability bitmaps do not work with shallow operations.
Fixes regression in 2.0.

* jk/pack-shallow-always-without-bitmap:
  pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we see --shallow lines
2014-08-26 11:16:25 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
6a143aa2b2 checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged
twoway_merge() is missing an o->gently check in the case where a file
that needs to be modified is missing from the index but present in the
old and new trees.  As a result, in this case 'git checkout -m' errors
out instead of trying to perform a merge.

Fix it by checking o->gently.  While at it, inline the o->gently check
into reject_merge to prevent future call sites from making the same
mistake.

Noticed by code inspection.  The test for the motivating case was
added by JC.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-25 15:17:34 -07:00
Jeff King
afd11d3ebc pack-refs: prune top-level refs like "refs/foo"
After we have packed all refs, we prune any loose refs that
correspond to what we packed. We do so by first taking a
lock with lock_ref_sha1, and then deleting the loose ref
file.

However, lock_ref_sha1 will refuse to take a lock on any
refs that exist at the top-level of the "refs/" directory,
and we skip pruning the ref.  This is almost certainly not
what we want to happen here. The criteria to be pruned
should not differ from that to be packed; if a ref makes it
to prune_ref, it's because we want it both packed and
pruned (if there are refs you do not want to be packed, they
should be omitted much earlier by pack_ref_is_possible,
which we do in this case if --all is not given).

We can fix this by switching to lock_any_ref_for_update.
This behaves exactly the same with the exception of this
top-level check.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-25 12:19:50 -07:00
Jeff King
e09867f060 intersect_paths: respect mode in git's tree-sort
When we do a combined diff, we individually diff against
each parent, and then use intersect_paths to do a parallel
walk through the sorted results and come up with a final
list of interesting paths.

The sort order here is that returned by the diffs, which
means it is in git's tree-order which sorts sub-trees as if
their paths have "/" at the end. When we do our parallel
walk, we need to use a comparison function which provides
the same order.

Since 8518ff8 (combine-diff: optimize combine_diff_path sets
intersection, 2014-01-20), we use a simple strcmp to
compare the pathnames, and get this wrong. It's somewhat
hard to trigger because normally a diff does not produce
tree entries at all, and therefore the sort order is the
same as a strcmp. However, if the "-t" option is used with
the diff, then we will produce diff_filepairs for both trees
and files.

We can use base_name_compare to do the comparison, just as
the tree-diff code does. Even though what we have are not
technically base names (they are full paths within the
tree), the end result is the same (we do not care about
interior slashes at all, only about the final character).

However, since we do not have the length of each path
stored, we take a slight shortcut: if neither of the entries
is a sub-tree then the comparison is equivalent to a strcmp.
This lets us skip the extra strlen calls in the common case
without having to reimplement base_name_compare from
scratch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-20 13:38:37 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
c8466645ed make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
Currently if we have a config file like,
[foo]
        baz
        bar =

and we try something like, "git config --add foo.baz roll", Git will
segfault. Moreover, for "git config --add foo.bar roll", it will
overwrite the original value instead of appending after the existing
empty value.

The problem lies with the regexp used for simulating --add in
`git_config_set_multivar_in_file()`, "^$", which in ideal case should
not match with any string but is true for empty strings. Instead use a
regexp like "a^" which can not be true for any string, empty or not.

For removing the segfault add a check for NULL values in `matches()` in
config.c.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 10:45:59 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1aaf69e669 diff: shortcut for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects
If we are given two SHA-1 and asked to determine if they are different
(but not _what_ differences), we know right away by comparing SHA-1.

A side effect of this patch is, because large files are marked binary,
diff-tree will not need to unpack them. 'diff-index --cached' will not
either. But 'diff-files' still does.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 10:16:55 -07:00