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submodule add: sanity check existing .gitmodules
"git submodule add" tries to find if a submodule with the same name already exists at a different path, by looking up an entry in the .gitmodules file. If the entry in the file is incomplete, e.g., when the submodule.<name>.something variable is defined but there is no definition of submodule.<name>.path variable, it accesses the missing .path member of the submodule structure and triggers a segfault. A brief audit was done to make sure that the code does not assume members other than those that are absolutely certain to exist: a submodule obtained by submodule_from_name() should have .name member, while a submodule obtained by submodule_from_path() should also have .path as well as .name member, and we cannot assume anything else. Luckily, the module_add() codepath was the only problematic one. It is fairly recent code that comes from 1fa06ced (submodule: prevent overwriting .gitmodules on path reuse, 2025-07-24). A helper used by update_submodule() seems to assume that its call to submodule_from_path() always yields a submodule object without a failure, which seems to rely on the caller making sure it is the case. Leave an assert() with a NEEDSWORK comment there for future developers to make sure the assumption actually holds. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -1913,6 +1913,13 @@ static int determine_submodule_update_strategy(struct repository *r,
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const char *val;
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int ret;
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/*
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* NEEDSWORK: audit and ensure that update_submodule() has right
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* to assume that submodule_from_path() above will always succeed.
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*/
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if (!sub)
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BUG("update_submodule assumes a submodule exists at path (%s)",
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path);
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key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
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if (update) {
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@ -3537,14 +3544,15 @@ static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
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}
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}
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if(!add_data.sm_name)
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if (!add_data.sm_name)
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add_data.sm_name = add_data.sm_path;
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existing = submodule_from_name(the_repository,
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null_oid(the_hash_algo),
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add_data.sm_name);
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if (existing && strcmp(existing->path, add_data.sm_path)) {
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if (existing && existing->path &&
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strcmp(existing->path, add_data.sm_path)) {
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if (!force) {
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die(_("submodule name '%s' already used for path '%s'"),
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add_data.sm_name, existing->path);
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@ -48,6 +48,25 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on empty repository' '
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git submodule deinit --all
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'
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test_expect_success 'submodule add with incomplete .gitmodules' '
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test_when_finished "rm -f expect actual" &&
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test_when_finished "git config remove-section submodule.one" &&
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test_when_finished "git rm -f one .gitmodules" &&
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git init one &&
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git -C one commit --allow-empty -m one-initial &&
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git config -f .gitmodules submodule.one.ignore all &&
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git submodule add ./one &&
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for var in ignore path url
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do
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git config -f .gitmodules --get "submodule.one.$var" ||
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return 1
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done >actual &&
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test_write_lines all one ./one >expect &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
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>t &&
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git add t &&
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